Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe reflexes
2. BThe limbs
3. CThe pupils
4. DThe speech

Która zasada etyczna oznacza „działanie w najlepszym interesie pacjenta i czynienie dobra”?

1. AAutonomia
2. BNieszkodzenie
3. CSprawiedliwość
4. DDobroczynność (beneficencja)

In UK hospital dress-code policy, what does "bare below the elbows" mean for clinical staff?

1. AKeeping the arms covered at all times
2. BWearing a gown with tight cuffs over the wrists
3. CShort sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care
4. DWearing long gloves that reach up to the elbows for all care

An older patient is found to be mildly hypothermic. Which care is most appropriate?

1. AGradual rewarming with blankets and warm surroundings
2. BGiving an alcoholic drink to warm them up
3. CPlacing hot water bottles directly on the skin
4. DPutting the patient in a very hot bath straight away

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo stop the patient getting used to the needle
2. BTo make the insulin work more quickly with each injection
3. CTo prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption
4. DBecause each site can only be used once

Które działania pomagają zapobiegać zaparciom u pacjentów szpitalnych?

1. AUnikanie owoców i warzyw
2. BOgraniczanie płynów i leżenie w łóżku, aby jelito odpoczęło
3. COdpowiednia ilość płynów, błonnik w diecie i ruch
4. DPowstrzymywanie się od wypróżnienia mimo parcia

A pulse oximeter reads 82% on a patient with cold hands who is talking in full sentences with a normal respiratory rate. What is the best first action?

1. ARemove any oxygen because the reading must be wrong
2. BCheck the patient and probe, then warm the hand or move the probe
3. CRecord the reading and recheck it at the next routine set of observations
4. DIgnore the reading because the patient looks well

A potassium result is unexpectedly high and the lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. What does this mean?

1. AThe patient definitely has dangerous hyperkalaemia needing treatment
2. BThe result may be falsely high and the test should be repeated
3. CThe patient definitely has low potassium
4. DThe result is accurate and needs no follow-up