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Imię: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Łatwy
Which behaviour may show that a patient is in pain but cannot say so?
AReading a newspaper calmly
BEating a full meal and chatting
CGrimacing and guarding a part of the body
DSleeping quietly and breathing slowly
2.Łatwy
What is extravasation?
AA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
BLeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
CBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
DLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
3.Łatwy
A patient lying flat on their back is in which position?
AFowler's
BSupine
CProne
DLateral
4.Średni
Który dźwięk przy ręcznym pomiarze ciśnienia tętniczego wyznacza ciśnienie skurczowe?
ADźwięk słyszany przed napompowaniem mankietu
BMoment, w którym wszystkie dźwięki znikają w miarę opróżniania mankietu
CPierwszy wyraźny stukający dźwięk podczas opróżniania mankietu
DNajgłośniejszy słyszany dźwięk
5.Średni
Before discharge, what is most important to confirm about the patient's new medicines?
AThat they know the price of each medicine and where to buy it
BThat they know which company makes each drug
CThat they know how and when to take them and what to report
DThat they know the chemical name of each drug
6.Średni
In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?
AEither way, as long as soap is used
BFrom back to front
CIn circles starting at the anus
DFrom front to back
7.Trudny
A patient on regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) also takes an over-the-counter cold and flu remedy. Why is this a concern?
ACold remedies stop paracetamol from working, so the pain will not be controlled
BThere is no concern, as cold remedies contain no drugs
CMany cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
DParacetamol makes cold remedies cause drowsiness
8.Trudny
A patient's potassium result is 6,8 mmol/L (6,8 mEq/L). Why is this urgent?
AHigh potassium causes only mild muscle cramps that settle without treatment
BIt means the patient urgently needs more potassium
CVery high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias
DIt is normal for patients after surgery
Klucz odpowiedzi
1. C · Grimacing and guarding a part of the body
2. B · Leakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
3. B · Supine
4. C · Pierwszy wyraźny stukający dźwięk podczas opróżniania mankietu
5. C · That they know how and when to take them and what to report
6. D · From front to back
7. C · Many cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
8. C · Very high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias
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