Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which statement about head lice is correct?

1. AThey only affect children with dirty hair who do not wash it often
2. BThey jump or fly from one child to another across the classroom
3. CThey spread by head-to-head contact and are not a sign of poor hygiene
4. DThey mainly live on pets and pass to children from dogs and cats

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of moral reasoning in children
2. BThe stages of physical development during puberty
3. CThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
4. DThe stages of language development in infancy

Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BAbout 14 years
3. CAbout 5 years
4. DAbout 10 years

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. ACover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration
2. BStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster
3. CKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss
4. DApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights

An infant with heart failure is treated with furosemide. Which blood result is most important to monitor?

1. ASerum potassium
2. BSerum amylase and lipase
3. CPlatelet count
4. DSerum bilirubin

Which advice best prevents dog bites in young children?

1. ALet the child hug the dog while it eats so it gets used to children
2. BTeach the child to stare into the dog's eyes to show who is in charge
3. CNever leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet
4. DChoose a small breed, as small dogs never bite

A 4-year-old chokes on a sweet but is coughing forcefully and can speak. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo a finger sweep of the mouth to find the sweet
2. BGive her a large drink of water to try to wash the sweet down
3. CGive back blows straight away to dislodge the sweet
4. DEncourage her to keep coughing and stay with her, watching closely

A 3-month-old is gaining weight poorly. The mother says she adds extra water to the formula to make each tin last longer. Besides poor growth, what serious complication is the nurse concerned about?

1. AVitamin K deficiency bleeding from the extra water
2. BHigh blood glucose from the sugar in the diluted formula, causing diabetes
3. CLow sodium from water intoxication, which can cause seizures
4. DHigh sodium from too much powder, which causes dehydration