Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
2. BAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
3. CA viral infection caught from the mother
4. DA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs

Which simple test is used to screen for scoliosis?

1. AAdams forward bend test
2. BRomberg test with the eyes closed
3. COrtolani test
4. DBabinski test

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
2. BWhether ketones are present in the blood right now
3. CThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
4. DThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months

Które działanie pielęgniarskie chroni linię szwów po operacji rozszczepu wargi?

1. AUkładać dziecko na plecach lub na boku i unikać wkładania przedmiotów do ust
2. BKilka razy dziennie czyścić linię szwów suchą, szorstką szmatką, aby usunąć strupy
3. CUkładać dziecko do snu na brzuchu
4. DPozwalać dziecku od razu ssać smoczek

Which signs in a 2-day-old baby suggest sepsis?

1. AUnstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty
2. BSmall white spots on the nose and a pink face
3. CHiccups after feeds with a strong, lusty cry between feeds
4. DRegular feeding with six wet nappies a day

How should an infant with heart failure be fed?

1. AStop the feed when the baby tires and wait until the next scheduled feed
2. BLying flat on the back so the baby does not need to hold the head up
3. CLarge feeds every 6 hours so the baby can rest in between
4. DSmall, frequent feeds with rest breaks, using higher-energy milk if prescribed

A child has a swollen, red eyelid with fever, pain on moving the eye and blurred vision. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOrbital cellulitis, which needs urgent review and IV antibiotics
2. BA stye, which will drain on its own with warm compresses
3. CSimple conjunctivitis, treated with eye drops at home
4. DAn insect bite, which needs only a cold compress

Newborn pulse oximetry screening shows 97% in the right hand and 91% in the foot. What does this mean?

1. ANormal transition; no further checks are needed
2. BAn abnormal screen that must be followed up promptly under the screening protocol
3. CA normal result, because foot readings are always lower
4. DA faulty probe or a cold foot; repeat the whole test at the 6-week check