Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Egocentrism and magical thinking are typical of which of Piaget's stages?

1. AFormal operational stage (about 11 years onwards)
2. BSensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years)
3. CPreoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)
4. DConcrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years)

Zgodnie z zasadami opieki atraumatycznej, gdzie należy wykonywać bolesne zabiegi, takie jak pobranie krwi?

1. AW poczekalni na oczach innych dzieci
2. BW łóżku dziecka, aby nie musiało się przemieszczać
3. CW gabinecie zabiegowym, a nie w łóżku dziecka
4. DW sali zabaw, aby dziecko czuło się zrelaksowane

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AWilms tumour of the kidney
2. BOsteosarcoma of the long bones
3. CRetinoblastoma of the eye
4. DAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia

A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?

1. AClean intermittent catheterisation
2. BRestricting fluids to reduce urine volume
3. CA permanent catheter left in place for life
4. DWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally

Jaki jest najdokładniejszy sposób monitorowania nawodnienia u niemowlęcia z zapaleniem żołądka i jelit?

1. ACodzienne ważenie na tej samej wadze wraz z liczeniem mokrych pieluszek
2. BPomiar obwodu głowy
3. CSprawdzanie struktury włosów
4. DCodzienne pytanie rodzica, czy dziecko wydaje się spragnione lub zmęczone

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
2. BFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth
3. CFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins
4. DFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs

A 3-month-old is gaining weight poorly. The mother says she adds extra water to the formula to make each tin last longer. Besides poor growth, what serious complication is the nurse concerned about?

1. AVitamin K deficiency bleeding from the extra water
2. BLow sodium from water intoxication, which can cause seizures
3. CHigh blood glucose from the sugar in the diluted formula, causing diabetes
4. DHigh sodium from too much powder, which causes dehydration

A child has had many hospital admissions with unexplained symptoms. They occur only when the mother is present and stop when the child is apart from her. What should the nurse consider?

1. AFabricated or induced illness; follow safeguarding procedures
2. BA rare genetic disorder that needs more tests at once
3. CThe child is pretending to be ill to avoid school
4. DThe ward environment or hospital food is causing the symptoms