Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
2. BA viral infection caught from the mother
3. CA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs
4. DInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth

At about what age can most children copy a circle with a crayon?

1. AAbout 18 months
2. BAbout 3 years
3. CAbout 12 months
4. DAbout 6 years

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. ABreast milk contains too little protein for growth
2. BVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
3. CBreast milk contains little vitamin D
4. DVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
2. BThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
3. CThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
4. DThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
2. BChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
3. CApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
4. DUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin

A child with a known peanut allergy is starting school. What is the most important step?

1. AAsking the child to tell the teachers if she feels unwell
2. BA written allergy action plan, with in-date auto-injectors and trained staff
3. CKeeping the auto-injector at home, so that it cannot be lost or misused by other children
4. DAllowing the child to eat only foods brought by classmates

A 6-week-old is admitted with suspected pertussis. What is the main nursing concern?

1. AHigh blood pressure from the coughing
2. BConstipation from reduced feeding
3. CA rash spreading from the face to the trunk
4. DApnoea and cyanosis during or after coughing spells

Przytomne 10-letnie dziecko z cukrzycą typu 1 drży i poci się, a glikemia wynosi 3,2 mmol/L. Jakie jest pierwsze działanie?

1. APodać duży posiłek zawierający wyłącznie białko i tłuszcz i ponownie sprawdzić glikemię przy następnym posiłku
2. BPozwolić dziecku się przespać
3. CPodać kolejną dawkę insuliny
4. DPodać doustnie szybko działające węglowodany i ponownie sprawdzić glikemię po około 15 minutach