Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which finding in the fingers is typical of long-standing cyanotic heart disease?

1. ASwan-neck deformity of the fingers
2. BWebbing between the fingers
3. CSpoon-shaped, thin nails
4. DClubbing of the fingertips

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. ALean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
2. BLarge amounts of cow's milk
3. CPlain white rice and pasta
4. DApple juice with every meal

A 14-year-old is convinced that everyone at school notices her small pimple. Which concept describes this?

1. AThe imaginary audience
2. BParallel play
3. CObject permanence
4. DSeparation anxiety

Który zestaw objawów jest typowy dla zespołu nerczycowego u dziecka?

1. AGorączka, bolesne oddawanie moczu i ból pleców
2. BDuży białkomocz, niskie stężenie albumin w surowicy i uogólnione obrzęki
3. CKrew w moczu, wysokie ciśnienie tętnicze i niedawne zapalenie gardła
4. DCzęste oddawanie moczu, pragnienie i utrata masy ciała

A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?

1. AShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated
2. BPick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster
3. CCover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them
4. DUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short

Which daily monitoring is most useful for a child with nephrotic syndrome?

1. ABlood glucose before and after every meal
2. BWeight and urine dipstick for protein
3. CHead circumference and fontanelle tension
4. DPeak flow and oxygen saturation every morning

After hypospadias repair, a toddler has a urinary catheter. Which nursing action has priority?

1. AKeep the catheter draining freely and check for kinks or blockage
2. BClamp the catheter for a few hours to train the bladder
3. CLimit fluids for the first days so that less urine passes over the repair
4. DRemove the dressing on the first day to check the wound

The parents of a child who is being resuscitated ask to stay in the room. What is the best response?

1. ATell them to wait outside in the corridor until the resuscitation is over
2. BAsk them to leave, because their presence always harms the team's work
3. CAllow them to stay only if they help with the compressions
4. DAllow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain