Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

  1. ANot inherited; it is acquired
  2. BX-linked recessive
  3. CAutosomal dominant
  4. DAutosomal recessive
2.Łatwy

In the UK, which method does NICE recommend for measuring the temperature of a baby under 4 weeks old?

  1. ARectal, with a glass mercury thermometer
  2. BBy touching the forehead with a hand
  3. CAxillary, with an electronic thermometer
  4. DOral, under the tongue
3.Łatwy

Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

  1. ACongenital heart defects
  2. BCataract only in old age
  3. CClubfoot on both sides
  4. DCleft lip and palate
4.Średni

A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?

  1. A7,5 mL
  2. B1,5 mL
  3. C15 mL
  4. D3,75 mL
5.Średni

Why do young children with sickle cell disease usually take daily penicillin?

  1. APenicillin prevents pain crises in cold weather
  2. BPoor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection
  3. CPenicillin stops red cells from changing shape
  4. DSickle cells make the child allergic to most other antibiotics
6.Średni

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

  1. ANot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand
  2. BAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it
  3. CThe day before, with a detailed explanation
  4. DJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words
7.Trudny

A baby born to a mother who used opioids in pregnancy has a high-pitched cry, tremors, sneezing and poor feeding. Which plan is best?

  1. ALow-stimulation care, swaddling, small frequent feeds and a withdrawal scoring tool
  2. BKeep the baby in a bright, busy area of the unit and stimulate them often to keep them awake
  3. CDelay all feeds until the tremors and sneezing have settled
  4. DGive naloxone to reverse the effects of the opioid
8.Trudny

Which child should the nurse see first?

  1. AA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
  2. BA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
  3. CA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding
  4. DA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. D · Autosomal recessive
  2. 2. C · Axillary, with an electronic thermometer
  3. 3. A · Congenital heart defects
  4. 4. A · 7,5 mL
  5. 5. B · Poor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection
  6. 6. D · Just before it happens, in simple, concrete words
  7. 7. A · Low-stimulation care, swaddling, small frequent feeds and a withdrawal scoring tool
  8. 8. A · A 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths

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