Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt causes heavy periods
2. BIt makes contraceptive pills fail
3. CIt causes serious birth defects
4. DIt stops ovulation permanently

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. AIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
2. BDry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching
3. CLarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking
4. DPainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months

Which five signs make up the Apgar score?

1. AOxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding
2. BHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour
3. CBreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry
4. DHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour

What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?

1. AMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
2. BCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
3. CMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
4. DCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. AInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
2. BAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes
3. CSkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
4. DCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand

Why is hearing screening done in the newborn period?

1. ATo diagnose ear infections before discharge
2. BBecause hearing loss always causes balance problems
3. CTo check whether the baby will need glasses later in childhood
4. DEarly detection allows support that protects language development

A child with a head injury now has rising blood pressure, a falling heart rate and irregular breathing. What does this indicate?

1. APain from the injury that needs stronger, regular analgesia
2. BDehydration that needs more fluids
3. CA late sign of raised intracranial pressure; an emergency
4. DNormal recovery after a head injury

Two healthcare rescuers are giving CPR to an infant. Which compression technique is recommended?

1. ABoth hands placed one on top of the other over the upper abdomen
2. BBoth hands interlocked over the centre of the chest, with arms straight
3. CThe two-thumb technique with the hands encircling the chest
4. DCompressions with one finger over the upper sternum