Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What happens in the rooting reflex of a newborn?

1. AWhen the palm is touched, the baby grasps the finger tightly and holds on
2. BWhen the sole is stroked, the toes fan out
3. CWhen the baby is startled, the arms fling outwards and then come together
4. DWhen the cheek is stroked, the baby turns towards the touch and opens the mouth

Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

1. ACleft lip and palate
2. BCongenital heart defects
3. CCataract only in old age
4. DClubfoot on both sides

Która rutynowa szczepionka podawana niemowlętom jest w większości kalendarzy podawana doustnie, a nie w iniekcji?

1. ASzczepionka przeciwko tężcowi
2. BSzczepionka przeciwko rotawirusom
3. CSzczepionka przeciwko odrze, śwince i różyczce (MMR)
4. DSzczepionka przeciwko wirusowemu zapaleniu wątroby typu B

Which is the main modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in adolescents?

1. AA viral infection in early childhood
2. BBeing of a particular ethnic background
3. CA family history of diabetes
4. DObesity with low physical activity

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. ADaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
2. BAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled
3. CCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools
4. DMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. AApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights
2. BStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster
3. CKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss
4. DCover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration

A 6-year-old has threadworms. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat the whole household, with hand washing, short nails and a morning wash
2. BThrow away all the child's clothes and bedding
3. CTreat only the child and keep him off school for two weeks until the itching settles
4. DTreat only if the child also has a fever

Which finding in a teenager with anorexia nervosa most clearly suggests the need for hospital admission?

1. AFainting episodes with a very slow heart rate and low potassium
2. BMissing one menstrual period after starting a new diet
3. CWeighing 2 kg less than at last month's clinic visit
4. DWanting to exercise every day