Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

Which chromosome pattern causes Turner syndrome?

  1. AAn extra X chromosome (47,XXY) in a boy
  2. BA single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl
  3. CAn extra copy of chromosome 18
  4. DAn extra copy of chromosome 21
2.Łatwy

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

  1. AA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
  2. BThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
  3. CFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
  4. DFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
3.Łatwy

Kiedy dziecko z mukowiscydozą powinno przyjmować kapsułki z enzymami trzustkowymi?

  1. ARaz dziennie przed snem
  2. BTylko rano na czczo
  3. CTylko gdy stolce są luźne
  4. DZ każdym posiłkiem i przekąską
4.Średni

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

  1. ATeaching a parent how to give insulin injections
  2. BMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
  3. CAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia
  4. DCarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient
5.Średni

Which advice best prevents dog bites in young children?

  1. ATeach the child to stare into the dog's eyes to show who is in charge
  2. BChoose a small breed, as small dogs never bite
  3. CLet the child hug the dog while it eats so it gets used to children
  4. DNever leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet
6.Średni

How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?

  1. AEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches
  2. BPatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover
  3. CWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it
  4. DPatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
7.Trudny

A preterm baby on milk feeds develops a distended abdomen, larger gastric aspirates and blood in the stool. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ARecord it and review at the next feed
  2. BStop feeds and report at once
  3. CGive a glycerine suppository and wait
  4. DIncrease the feeds to help the bowel work
8.Trudny

A 4-month-old is brought in drowsy and vomiting, with no visible injuries. Retinal haemorrhages are found. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AViral gastroenteritis
  2. BMigraine
  3. CAbusive head trauma
  4. DNormal newborn retinal changes

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. B · A single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl
  2. 2. A · A special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
  3. 3. D · Z każdym posiłkiem i przekąską
  4. 4. B · Measuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
  5. 5. D · Never leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet
  6. 6. D · Patching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
  7. 7. B · Stop feeds and report at once
  8. 8. C · Abusive head trauma

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