Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Jaki zakres częstości akcji serca w spoczynku jest typowy dla dziecka w wieku szkolnym (około 6–12 lat)?

1. AOkoło 40–60 uderzeń na minutę
2. BOkoło 70–120 uderzeń na minutę
3. COkoło 150–200 uderzeń na minutę
4. DOkoło 120–170 uderzeń na minutę

Co zwykle jest największym stresorem dla hospitalizowanego małego dziecka?

1. ARozłąka z rodzicami
2. BLęk przed śmiercią
3. CZmiany w wyglądzie
4. DOpuszczanie zajęć w szkole

Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?

1. ARotavirus vaccine given by mouth
2. BMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine
3. CHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
4. DPneumococcal conjugate vaccine

Który objaw sugeruje koarktację aorty?

1. ASilne tętno na tętnicach udowych i słabe tętno na rękach oraz niższe ciśnienie w rękach
2. BWyższe ciśnienie tętnicze w rękach niż w nogach i słabo wyczuwalne tętno na tętnicach udowych
3. CJednakowe ciśnienie tętnicze we wszystkich kończynach
4. DSzczekający kaszel

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. AOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow
2. BKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
3. CLay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
4. DGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. AFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
2. BChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
3. CNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
4. DPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite

A child treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) for Kawasaki disease is due her MMR vaccine next week. What should the nurse know?

1. AMMR can be given safely the same day as the next IVIG dose
2. BIVIG makes vaccines unnecessary, so MMR can be skipped
3. CLive vaccines are usually delayed for several months after IVIG
4. DMMR should be given early, because IVIG weakens the immune system

Five minutes after IM adrenaline for anaphylaxis, a child is still wheezing and has a low blood pressure. What should the nurse do?

1. ASit the child up and walk her around to raise the blood pressure
2. BGive an oral antihistamine and a steroid instead of more adrenaline
3. CGive a further dose of IM adrenaline as per protocol and call for advanced help
4. DWait 30 minutes for the first dose of adrenaline to take its full effect