Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
3. CAirborne and contact precautions
4. DStandard precautions only

Jakie są trzy klasyczne fazy lęku separacyjnego u hospitalizowanego małego dziecka?

1. AProtest, rozpacz, wyobcowanie
2. BZaprzeczanie, gniew, akceptacja
3. CPłacz, sen, jedzenie
4. DLęk, zaufanie, niezależność

Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?

1. AA clear runny nose and a mild cough
2. BPain in the lower back that the baby points to
3. CClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine
4. DFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability

A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?

1. ABronchiolitis
2. BA first attack of asthma
3. CViral croup
4. DAn inhaled foreign body

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
2. BHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
3. CKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
4. DLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax

Which signs in a 2-day-old baby suggest sepsis?

1. ARegular feeding with six wet nappies a day
2. BHiccups after feeds with a strong, lusty cry between feeds
3. CUnstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty
4. DSmall white spots on the nose and a pink face

Only one negative-pressure room is available. Which child should be placed in it?

1. AA child with RSV bronchiolitis
2. BA child with norovirus gastroenteritis and vomiting
3. CA child with impetigo
4. DA child with suspected measles

The nurse has taught the family of a 7-year-old with coeliac disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will check food labels for wheat, barley and rye."
2. B"He can eat normal bread at weekends if he's strict in the week."
3. C"Plain rice and potatoes are fine for him."
4. D"We will use a separate toaster for his gluten-free bread."