Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

W jakim wieku zwykle pojawia się pierwszy ząb dziecka?

1. AOkoło 6. miesiąca życia
2. BOkoło 3. roku życia
3. CPrzy urodzeniu u większości dzieci
4. DOkoło 18. miesiąca życia

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. AMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night
2. BFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer
3. CAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning
4. DSalbutamol (albuterol)

Why is circumcision avoided in a baby boy with hypospadias?

1. AIt greatly increases the risk of urine infection in the first month
2. BThe urethral opening moves to the tip by itself if the foreskin is left
3. CThe foreskin may be needed for the repair
4. DBabies with hypospadias usually have a bleeding disorder

Dlaczego kodeina i tramadol nie są zalecane u dzieci poniżej 12. roku życia?

1. AZawsze powodują alergie
2. BU niektórych dzieci są metabolizowane bardzo szybko, co powoduje niebezpieczną depresję oddechową
3. CSą zbyt słabe, aby złagodzić ból umiarkowany, więc zawsze preferuje się silniejsze opioidy
4. DMożna je podawać wyłącznie dożylnie

Which factors can trigger a sickle cell crisis?

1. ADehydration, infection, cold and low oxygen
2. BEating a high-iron diet and taking daily multivitamins
3. CDrinking plenty of water during hot weather
4. DSleeping for long periods in a warm room

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. AHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain
2. BBurst any blisters to let the heat out
3. CSpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
4. DCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
2. BA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding
3. CA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
4. DA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. AShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal
2. BNormal findings in a toddler who is upset
3. CCompensated shock that needs urgent treatment
4. DMild dehydration that only needs a drink