Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Why do children with long-standing cyanotic heart disease develop a high red blood cell count (polycythaemia)?

1. ABecause the heart makes red blood cells
2. BBecause the spleen stops working
3. CBecause of too much iron in the diet
4. DTo compensate for chronic hypoxia

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine
2. BAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
3. CA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
4. DRubbing honey on the gums before sleep

At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?

1. AAbout 6 to 8 months
2. BAbout 4 to 5 years
3. CAbout 2 to 3 years
4. DAbout 1 to 2 months

An infant with heart failure is treated with furosemide. Which blood result is most important to monitor?

1. ASerum amylase and lipase
2. BSerum bilirubin
3. CPlatelet count
4. DSerum potassium

U dziecka z zaburzeniami oddychania pojawia się bradykardia. Co to oznacza?

1. AObjaw ciężkiej hipoksji i możliwego bliskiego zatrzymania krążenia
2. BDziecko wraca do zdrowia i uspokaja się
3. CPrawidłową reakcję na sen
4. DDziałanie niepożądane tlenoterapii

Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?

1. AA sudden fever with a rash
2. BA cold, pale hand or foot
3. CTingling or warmth in the joint
4. DAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow

After successful treatment of anaphylaxis, why is the child observed for several hours?

1. ASymptoms can return even after recovery
2. BAdrenaline always causes a dangerous rash later
3. CObservation is only needed for legal reasons
4. DThe child must stay until antibody tests come back

The nurse has taught a parent about treating head lice. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check everyone else in the family for lice as well."
2. B"After one treatment, I won't need to check her hair again."
3. C"Lice can spread when children's heads touch."
4. D"I'll use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair to find lice."