Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?

1. AFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
2. BPain in the lower back that the baby points to
3. CClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine
4. DA clear runny nose and a mild cough

A 14-year-old is convinced that everyone at school notices her small pimple. Which concept describes this?

1. AParallel play
2. BSeparation anxiety
3. CObject permanence
4. DThe imaginary audience

Małe dziecko mogło połknąć środek chemiczny używany w gospodarstwie domowym. Jaka jest prawidłowa pierwsza rada dla rodzica?

1. APoczekać, czy pojawią się objawy
2. BNatychmiast zadzwonić do ośrodka informacji toksykologicznej lub na numer alarmowy
3. CPodać słoną wodę, aby wywołać wymioty
4. DWywołać u dziecka wymioty, wkładając palec do gardła, a potem zadzwonić do lekarza

Which daily monitoring is most useful for a child with nephrotic syndrome?

1. APeak flow and oxygen saturation every morning
2. BBlood glucose before and after every meal
3. CWeight and urine dipstick for protein
4. DHead circumference and fontanelle tension

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment
2. BArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible
3. CClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week
4. DReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life

U dziecka z zaburzeniami oddychania pojawia się bradykardia. Co to oznacza?

1. ADziałanie niepożądane tlenoterapii
2. BObjaw ciężkiej hipoksji i możliwego bliskiego zatrzymania krążenia
3. CPrawidłową reakcję na sen
4. DDziecko wraca do zdrowia i uspokaja się

The parents of a 9-year-old who wets the bed most nights have been punishing him. What is the best advice?

1. AStop all drinks after lunch and keep him in nappies
2. BWait, as no help is available until he is a teenager
3. CWake him every hour through the night and make him change his own sheets
4. DStop punishing him, praise dry nights and consider a bedwetting alarm

A child on a morphine infusion is very hard to wake, with a respiratory rate of 8 per minute and pinpoint pupils. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive a sedative to keep the child calm
2. BStop the infusion, support breathing and give naloxone as per protocol
3. CLet the child sleep, as this shows the pain is controlled
4. DReduce the infusion rate slightly and recheck the child's breathing in an hour