Pielęgniarstwo pediatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. ASalbutamol (albuterol)
2. BAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning
3. CMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night
4. DFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer

Which is the most common congenital heart defect?

1. ATetralogy of Fallot
2. BTransposition of the great arteries
3. CVentricular septal defect
4. DCoarctation of the aorta

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
2. BAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally
3. CAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls
4. DIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection

Ten minutes into a blood transfusion, a child develops fever, chills and back pain. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASlow the transfusion and give paracetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BFinish the unit quickly, then report it
3. CStop the transfusion
4. DGive an antihistamine and continue

How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?

1. AEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches
2. BPatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
3. CWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it
4. DPatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover

Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?

1. A1250 mL per day
2. B750 mL per day
3. C1500 mL per day
4. D1000 mL per day

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. AArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
2. BSwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
3. CExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous
4. DA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision

A 3-year-old says the IV pump "is angry" when it beeps. Which feature of thinking does this show?

1. AObject permanence, typical of the sensorimotor stage
2. BAnimism, typical of preoperational thinking
3. CConservation, typical of concrete operations
4. DAbstract reasoning, typical of formal operations