Farmakologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Tamoxifen is used mainly to treat:

1. AType 2 diabetes
2. BOestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
3. CProstate enlargement and prostate cancer in older men
4. DOsteoarthritis

Czym jest agonista?

1. ALekiem, który niszczy receptor
2. BLekiem, który wiąże się z receptorem i go blokuje
3. CLekiem, który wiąże się z receptorem i go aktywuje
4. DLekiem, który przyspiesza własne wydalanie

Benzodiazepiny, takie jak diazepam, działają, nasilając efekt którego neuroprzekaźnika?

1. ANoradrenaliny
2. BSerotoniny
3. CGlutaminianu
4. DGABA

Które poważne, ale rzadkie działanie niepożądane statyn pacjenci powinni natychmiast zgłaszać?

1. ANiewyjaśniony ból lub osłabienie mięśni
2. BMetaliczny smak w ustach
3. CSuchy kaszel
4. DObrzęk kostek

1000 mL of IV fluid is to be given over 8 hours with a pump. What rate should be set?

1. A125 mL/h
2. B250 mL/h
3. C100 mL/h
4. D80 mL/h

Which early signs suggest systemic toxicity from a local anaesthetic?

1. APinpoint pupils and slow, shallow breathing
2. BItchy rash and swelling only at the injection site
3. CHeavy sweating, salivation and diarrhoea
4. DNumbness around the mouth, metallic taste and tinnitus

A 19-year-old woman is starting isotretinoin for severe acne. Which requirement is most important?

1. AWeekly hearing tests and monthly eye examinations during treatment
2. BA high-vitamin A diet to boost the effect
3. CTaking the drug only at weekends
4. DReliable contraception and pregnancy tests, as it is highly teratogenic

A patient took a doxycycline tablet with a sip of water just before lying down. Now swallowing is very painful. What is the most likely cause?

1. APill-induced oesophagitis
2. BOral candidiasis from the antibiotic
3. CGastric ulcer caused by doxycycline
4. DAn allergic reaction to the tablet coating