Farmakologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which of these is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics?

1. AWeight gain
2. BAgranulocytosis (a very low neutrophil count)
3. CDry mouth
4. DAkathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)

Psyllium (ispaghula husk) is which type of laxative?

1. AOsmotic
2. BStool softener
3. CBulk-forming
4. DStimulant

Which side effect is common with magnesium-containing antacids?

1. ADiarrhoea
2. BDrowsiness
3. CConstipation
4. DDry cough

100 mL of an antibiotic is to be given over 30 minutes using a giving set of 20 drops/mL. What is the drip rate?

1. AAbout 20 drops per minute
2. BAbout 33 drops per minute
3. CAbout 100 drops per minute
4. DAbout 67 drops per minute

A 19-year-old starts an SSRI for depression. Which is most important for the nurse to monitor during the first weeks?

1. ABlood glucose before every meal and at bedtime
2. BNew or worsening suicidal thoughts or agitation
3. CHearing loss and tinnitus
4. DDaily bowel movements only

During an infusion of a vesicant chemotherapy drug, the patient reports burning, and the site is swollen. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARemove the cannula at once and massage the area firmly
2. BFlush the line with a large volume of saline
3. CIncrease the infusion rate to finish quickly
4. DStop the infusion, leave the cannula in and follow the protocol

A patient who used heroin a few hours ago is given a first dose of buprenorphine and quickly develops severe withdrawal. Why?

1. ABuprenorphine has no effect at opioid receptors
2. BBuprenorphine causes an allergic reaction in heroin users
3. CBuprenorphine is a pure antagonist like naloxone with no agonist effect
4. DBuprenorphine is a high-affinity partial agonist that displaces heroin

Dawka 500 mg podana dożylnie daje początkowe stężenie w osoczu 10 mg/L. Ile wynosi objętość dystrybucji?

1. A5 L
2. B5000 L
3. C50 L
4. D500 L