Farmakologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which long-term side effect of phenytoin makes good oral hygiene especially important?

1. ABlue-grey discoloration of the teeth and gums
2. BExcess saliva production
3. CLoss of taste
4. DOvergrowth of the gums (gingival hyperplasia)

Why is carbidopa combined with levodopa?

1. AIt converts levodopa into dopamine inside the gut
2. BIt increases the breakdown of dopamine in the liver
3. CIt stops levodopa turning into dopamine outside the brain
4. DIt blocks dopamine receptors to reduce nausea in the brain

Adenosine is used mainly to:

1. ATreat ventricular fibrillation
2. BPrevent blood clots in atrial fibrillation
3. CTerminate supraventricular tachycardia
4. DRaise blood pressure in shock

Które działanie niepożądane jest typowe dla metoklopramidu, zwłaszcza u młodych osób?

1. ASuchy kaszel
2. BNiska glikemia
3. CPozapiramidowe zaburzenia ruchowe, takie jak ostra dystonia
4. DCiężkie zaparcie

A prescriber gives a verbal medication order in an emergency. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemember it and write it in the chart at the end of the shift
2. BWrite it down and read it back to the prescriber to confirm
3. CGive the drug without recording the order
4. DAsk another nurse to remember the order

An Rh-negative mother gives birth to an Rh-positive baby. When is anti-D immunoglobulin usually given?

1. AIt is not needed if the baby is Rh-positive
2. BAt least two weeks after the birth
3. COnly at the start of the next pregnancy
4. DWithin 72 hours after the birth

Why is pethidine (meperidine) avoided in older people and in kidney impairment?

1. AIt has no pain-relieving effect in older people
2. BIt is not absorbed from the gut when kidney function is poor
3. CIt causes severe hypoglycaemia in these groups
4. DIts metabolite norpethidine builds up and can cause seizures

Dawka 500 mg podana dożylnie daje początkowe stężenie w osoczu 10 mg/L. Ile wynosi objętość dystrybucji?

1. A5000 L
2. B500 L
3. C50 L
4. D5 L