Farmakologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Darmowa karta pracy do druku – Farmakologia: 8 zadań od łatwych do poziomu egzaminu, z kluczem odpowiedzi. Wydrukuj ją lub zapisz jako PDF.

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

Famotidine belongs to which drug class?

  1. AProstaglandin analogues
  2. BH2 receptor antagonists
  3. CAntacids
  4. DProton pump inhibitors
2.Łatwy

Dextromethorphan is used as:

  1. AAn antibiotic for chest infections
  2. BAn expectorant that thins mucus
  3. CA cough suppressant
  4. DA nasal decongestant
3.Łatwy

Vitamin D supplements support bone health mainly by:

  1. AStimulating osteoclasts to break down bone
  2. BIncreasing calcium absorption from the gut
  3. CIncreasing calcium loss in the urine
  4. DReplacing collagen in bone
4.Średni

Why are many drugs started at lower doses in older adults?

  1. AOlder adults always weigh more than younger adults, so drugs last longer
  2. BOlder adults absorb no drugs from the stomach
  3. CKidney and liver clearance often decline, and sensitivity to drugs increases
  4. DLower doses are cheaper for older patients
5.Średni

Why is hypovolaemia corrected with IV fluids before or while starting a vasopressor?

  1. AVasopressors only work when they are diluted in large fluid volumes
  2. BVasopressors cannot keep perfusion up if the circulation is under-filled
  3. CFluids stop the vasopressor causing a fever
  4. DVasopressors cause the patient to retain too much fluid
6.Średni

Bethanechol may be used for non-obstructive urinary retention. How does it work?

  1. AIt increases urine production in the kidney
  2. BIt stimulates muscarinic receptors and contracts the bladder muscle
  3. CIt shrinks the prostate gland
  4. DIt blocks muscarinic receptors and relaxes the bladder wall muscle
7.Trudny

Carboprost is a prostaglandin used for postpartum haemorrhage. In which woman should it be avoided?

  1. AA woman with iron deficiency anaemia
  2. BA woman who is breastfeeding
  3. CA woman who had a vaginal birth
  4. DA woman with asthma
8.Trudny

A patient with heart failure starts taking naproxen regularly for back pain. Why is this a concern?

  1. ANSAIDs block the absorption of furosemide completely
  2. BNSAIDs lower potassium, which makes digoxin and diuretics fail
  3. CNSAIDs increase heart contractility too much
  4. DNSAIDs cause salt and water retention and can worsen heart failure

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. B · H2 receptor antagonists
  2. 2. C · A cough suppressant
  3. 3. B · Increasing calcium absorption from the gut
  4. 4. C · Kidney and liver clearance often decline, and sensitivity to drugs increases
  5. 5. B · Vasopressors cannot keep perfusion up if the circulation is under-filled
  6. 6. B · It stimulates muscarinic receptors and contracts the bladder muscle
  7. 7. D · A woman with asthma
  8. 8. D · NSAIDs cause salt and water retention and can worsen heart failure

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