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Imię: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Łatwy
Benzodiazepiny, takie jak diazepam, działają, nasilając efekt którego neuroprzekaźnika?
AGlutaminianu
BSerotoniny
CNoradrenaliny
DGABA
2.Łatwy
Jaki typ receptora blokuje atropina?
AReceptory histaminowe H1
BMuskarynowe receptory acetylocholinowe
CReceptory beta-1-adrenergiczne
DNikotynowe receptory w połączeniu nerwowo-mięśniowym
3.Łatwy
Alendronate, used for osteoporosis, belongs to which class?
ACalcium channel blockers
BBisphosphonates
CCorticosteroids
DThyroid hormones
4.Średni
A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a corticosteroid inhaler at the same time of day. Which order is usually taught?
AThe order does not matter and no waiting is needed
BUse both in the same breath to save time
CUse the steroid first, then the salbutamol right after without any gap
DUse the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
5.Średni
Wankomycynę dożylnie stosuje się często w leczeniu zakażeń wywołanych przez:
APseudomonas aeruginosa
BEscherichia coli
CMRSA
DCandida albicans
6.Średni
Why is testing for HLA-B*15:02 recommended before carbamazepine in people of some Asian ancestries?
AThis gene variant makes carbamazepine ineffective
BThis gene variant causes carbamazepine to raise blood glucose
CThis gene variant speeds up the kidney excretion of carbamazepine
DIt greatly raises the risk of Stevens–Johnson syndrome
7.Trudny
A patient receives high-dose IV aciclovir for herpes encephalitis. Which nursing action reduces the main risk to the kidneys?
AGive the infusion as a rapid push
BKeep the patient well hydrated and give the infusion slowly
CRestrict oral and IV fluids to prevent brain swelling
DGive a loop diuretic before each dose
8.Trudny
A patient starting sertraline is taught about the drug. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"It may take a few weeks to feel the full effect."
B"If I feel better after a week, I can stop taking it."
C"I may have some nausea at first."
D"I will tell someone if I have thoughts of harming myself."
Klucz odpowiedzi
1. D · GABA
2. B · Muskarynowe receptory acetylocholinowe
3. B · Bisphosphonates
4. D · Use the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
5. C · MRSA
6. D · It greatly raises the risk of Stevens–Johnson syndrome
7. B · Keep the patient well hydrated and give the infusion slowly
8. B · "If I feel better after a week, I can stop taking it."
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