Farmakologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Darmowa karta pracy do druku – Farmakologia: 8 zadań od łatwych do poziomu egzaminu, z kluczem odpowiedzi. Wydrukuj ją lub zapisz jako PDF.

Nowa karta pracyĆwicz online z podpowiedziami

Dla nauczycieli: można bezpłatnie drukować, kopiować i używać na zajęciach. Każdy nowy arkusz ma nowe wartości i własny klucz odpowiedzi. Będziemy wdzięczni za link do ExamProblems na stronie kursu.

Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

Drugs whose names end in "-pril", such as lisinopril, belong to which class?

  1. ACalcium channel blockers
  2. BACE inhibitors
  3. CBeta blockers
  4. DAngiotensin II receptor blockers
2.Łatwy

Which signs are typical of hypoglycaemia?

  1. AThirst, frequent urination and warm, dry, flushed skin
  2. BFruity breath with deep, rapid breathing
  3. CSweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion
  4. DA slow pulse, constipation and weight gain
3.Łatwy

Które działanie niepożądane morfiny prawie nigdy nie ustępuje przy dalszym stosowaniu?

  1. AZaparcie
  2. BNudności
  3. CŚwiąd
  4. DSenność
4.Średni

Które receptory blokują głównie beta-blokery, np. metoprolol?

  1. AReceptory alfa-1 w naczyniach
  2. BReceptory beta-1 adrenergiczne w sercu
  3. CReceptory beta-3 w tkance tłuszczowej
  4. DReceptory muskarynowe w sercu
5.Średni

Why is a spacer recommended with a metered-dose inhaler?

  1. AIt turns the inhaler into a nebuliser
  2. BIt doubles the dose of drug released by each puff of the inhaler
  3. CIt removes the need to shake the inhaler
  4. DMore drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
6.Średni

After naloxone reverses an opioid overdose, why must the patient be watched closely?

  1. ANaloxone often causes severe low blood glucose a few hours after the dose
  2. BNaloxone may wear off before the opioid does, so breathing can slow again
  3. CNaloxone itself causes respiratory depression at high doses
  4. DNaloxone makes the opioid stay longer in the body
7.Trudny

A patient with diabetic ketoacidosis is about to start an IV insulin infusion. Serum potassium is 3,1 mmol/L (mEq/L). Why is this a concern?

  1. AInsulin moves potassium into cells, so the level can fall dangerously low
  2. BPotassium has no link with insulin, so the infusion is started as planned
  3. CInsulin raises potassium further and can cause cardiac arrest, so the infusion is given faster
  4. DLow potassium makes insulin ineffective, so a higher dose is needed
8.Trudny

A patient with heart failure starts taking naproxen regularly for back pain. Why is this a concern?

  1. ANSAIDs cause salt and water retention and can worsen heart failure
  2. BNSAIDs increase heart contractility too much
  3. CNSAIDs block the absorption of furosemide completely
  4. DNSAIDs lower potassium, which makes digoxin and diuretics fail

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. B · ACE inhibitors
  2. 2. C · Sweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion
  3. 3. A · Zaparcie
  4. 4. B · Receptory beta-1 adrenergiczne w sercu
  5. 5. D · More drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
  6. 6. B · Naloxone may wear off before the opioid does, so breathing can slow again
  7. 7. A · Insulin moves potassium into cells, so the level can fall dangerously low
  8. 8. A · NSAIDs cause salt and water retention and can worsen heart failure

Pełne rozwiązania krok po kroku: ćwicz ten temat na examproblems.com.