Farmakologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Desmopressin is a synthetic analogue of which hormone?

1. AOxytocin, the hormone of labour
2. BInsulin
3. CAntidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)
4. DAldosterone

Który lek odwraca działanie heparyny?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BWitamina K
3. CSiarczan protaminy
4. DNalokson

Which herbal product is commonly taken for sleep and can add to the effect of sedatives?

1. APeppermint
2. BGinger
3. CCranberry
4. DValerian

Which approach is usually recommended to prevent constipation in a patient on regular opioids?

1. ABulk-forming fibre alone, with fluid intake restricted
2. BNo laxative until the patient has not opened the bowels for a week
3. CAn antidiarrhoeal drug at night to slow the gut
4. DA stimulant laxative such as senna, often with a stool softener

Which adverse effects are typical of donepezil?

1. ANausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
2. BHair loss and skin pigmentation
3. CDry mouth, constipation and a fast heart rate
4. DWeight gain and high blood glucose

A 19-year-old starts an SSRI for depression. Which is most important for the nurse to monitor during the first weeks?

1. ANew or worsening suicidal thoughts or agitation
2. BDaily bowel movements only
3. CHearing loss and tinnitus
4. DBlood glucose before every meal and at bedtime

Który lek przeciwpadaczkowy przyjmowany w ciąży niesie najwyższe dobrze znane ryzyko wad cewy nerwowej i zaburzeń rozwoju?

1. AGabapentyna
2. BLamotrygina
3. CLewetyracetam
4. DWalproinian sodu

A teenager took a large overdose of diphenhydramine. He is agitated, hot, flushed and confused, with dry skin, dilated pupils and a full bladder. What is this pattern?

1. ACholinergic toxidrome
2. BAnticholinergic toxidrome
3. COpioid toxidrome
4. DSerotonin syndrome