Ustalanie priorytetów i delegowanie: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is the purpose of an early warning score, such as the National Early Warning Score (NEWS)?

1. ATo decide the patient’s diet
2. BTo spot deterioration early from routine vital signs
3. CTo calculate the correct drug doses for each patient
4. DTo measure the patient’s satisfaction with care

In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which level sits at the top?

1. ASelf-actualization
2. BLove and belonging
3. CSafety and security
4. DEsteem

Which statement about pulse oximetry is correct?

1. ACold fingers or nail polish can give an inaccurate reading
2. BIt shows the patient’s blood glucose
3. CIt measures the carbon dioxide in the blood
4. DThe reading is always correct, whatever finger or hand is used

Pacjent ma nagły krwotok z nosa, jest przytomny i oddycha prawidłowo. Co robi pielęgniarka w pierwszej kolejności?

1. AOdchyla głowę do tyłu i przykłada lód na kark
2. BUsadza pacjenta, pochyla go do przodu i ściska miękką część nosa
3. CUkłada pacjenta płasko na plecach z poduszką pod kolanami
4. DProsi pacjenta o mocne wydmuchanie nosa, aby usunąć skrzepy

Które zadanie RN najodpowiedniej deleguje LPN/LVN?

1. AZałożenie cewnika do pęcherza moczowego stabilnemu pacjentowi
2. BPrzeprowadzenie oceny przy przyjęciu nowego pacjenta
3. CPrzeprowadzenie edukacji przed wypisem pacjenta, który właśnie rozpoczął insulinoterapię
4. DRozpoczęcie przetaczania pierwszej jednostki koncentratu krwinek czerwonych

An older patient with dementia is restless at night and keeps trying to get out of bed. Which measure should the nurse try first?

1. AApply wrist restraints for the rest of the night
2. BCheck for pain, thirst or a full bladder, and offer toileting
3. CGive a sedative from the as-needed list without first assessing the patient
4. DRaise all four bed rails so the patient cannot climb out

A patient is going home on a new oral anticoagulant. There is only a short time for teaching. Which topic is most important?

1. AWhich television programs help with relaxation
2. BHow to choose comfortable walking shoes
3. CSigns of bleeding and when to seek help
4. DHow to cook low-fat meals

A toddler with tetralogy of Fallot becomes very blue and breathless while crying. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive a large drink of water to calm the child
2. BEncourage the child to keep crying to open the lungs
3. CPlace the child in a knee-to-chest position
4. DLay the child flat on their back