Ustalanie priorytetów i delegowanie: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which strategy helps a nurse organize care at the start of a shift?

1. AWait until problems come up and then decide what to do
2. BRank the tasks by urgency after report and plan the time around them
3. CDo the tasks in strict order of room number, whatever their urgency
4. DDo the quickest tasks first so the list gets shorter

Which laboratory finding is expected in a patient with chronic kidney disease who receives dialysis?

1. AA low serum creatinine
2. BA serum sodium of 160 mEq/L
3. CA raised serum creatinine
4. DA platelet count of 900,000/mm³

Using the RACE fire response, what does the nurse do first when finding a fire in a patient’s room?

1. APull the fire alarm
2. BRescue patients in immediate danger
3. CUse an extinguisher on the fire
4. DClose doors to contain the fire and smoke

Which infant with gastroenteritis should the nurse see first?

1. ALethargic, sunken fontanel, no wet diaper for 8 hours
2. BAlert, crying with tears, had a wet diaper an hour ago
3. CTwo loose stools today, feeding well
4. DMild diaper rash, otherwise playful

Dorosły pacjent jedzący w świetlicy nagle chwyta się za gardło i nie może mówić, oddychać ani kaszleć. Co powinna zrobić pielęgniarka w pierwszej kolejności?

1. AWykonać „ślepe” wymiatanie palcem w jamie ustnej
2. BPoczekać, czy pacjent odkrztusi
3. CWezwać pomoc i wykonać uderzenia w plecy oraz uciśnięcia nadbrzusza
4. DPodać pacjentowi szklankę wody, aby popił jedzenie

An older adult asks for something to help them sleep. Which drug is most likely to cause confusion and falls in this age group?

1. ADiphenhydramine
2. BA warm milky drink
3. CMelatonin
4. DAcetaminophen (paracetamol)

An infant is choking and cannot cry or breathe. Which technique is correct?

1. AHolding the infant upside down by the feet
2. BAbdominal thrusts, as in adults
3. CBack blows and chest thrusts
4. DA blind finger sweep of the mouth

A team has an RN, an LPN/LVN and a nursing assistant. Which task is the best one to assign to the LPN/LVN?

1. AAssessing a patient who returned from surgery 30 minutes ago
2. BMeasuring the vital signs and weights of every patient on the unit before breakfast
3. CGiving a scheduled subcutaneous anticoagulant injection to a stable patient
4. DWriting the discharge teaching plan for a patient with new diabetes