Ustalanie priorytetów i delegowanie: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which laboratory finding is expected in a patient with chronic kidney disease who receives dialysis?

1. AA platelet count of 900,000/mm³
2. BA low serum creatinine
3. CA serum sodium of 160 mEq/L
4. DA raised serum creatinine

Która ogólna zasada ustalania priorytetów jest prawidłowa?

1. AProblem ogólnoustrojowy zwykle ma pierwszeństwo przed miejscowym
2. BProblem miejscowy zwykle ma pierwszeństwo przed ogólnoustrojowym
3. CProblem łatwy do rozwiązania zawsze jest pierwszy
4. DProblem psychologiczny zawsze ma pierwszeństwo przed fizycznym

Where is intramuscular epinephrine usually injected for anaphylaxis?

1. AThe outer middle thigh
2. BThe buttock
3. CA vein in the hand
4. DThe abdomen under the skin

A patient with asthma uses a peak flow meter. A reading below 50% of personal best is in the red zone. Which statement shows correct understanding?

1. A“I will wait until tomorrow morning to see if the reading gets better on its own.”
2. B“I will use my reliever inhaler and get emergency help straight away.”
3. C“I will stop all my inhalers until the reading is back up.”
4. D“I will go for a short run to open up my lungs.”

A drowsy patient who has just returned from surgery starts to vomit. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive a drink of water
2. BRaise the legs above the heart
3. CTurn the patient onto their side
4. DGive an oral anti-sickness tablet

A nurse teaches a patient who has started warfarin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will use a soft toothbrush.”
2. B“I will keep my INR blood test appointments.”
3. C“If I miss a dose, I will take two the next day.”
4. D“I will tell my dentist and pharmacist that I take warfarin.”

A patient has a new spinal cord injury at C4. Which assessment is the priority?

1. ABowel sounds in all four abdominal quadrants
2. BBreathing effort and ability to cough
3. CSkin over the sacrum and heels
4. DAbility to feed themselves

A patient with a severe asthma attack had a PaCO₂ of 32 mmHg (4,3 kPa) on arrival. An hour later it is 46 mmHg (6,1 kPa), and the patient seems tired. What does this suggest?

1. AThe asthma is improving, because the PaCO₂ is now near normal
2. BA laboratory error that should be ignored
3. CRespiratory muscle fatigue with possible impending respiratory failure
4. DThe patient is hyperventilating even more than before and needs calming