Rozumienie czytanego tekstu (egzaminy wstępne): karta pracy z odpowiedziami

A good night’s sleep helps the brain store what we learned during the day. Teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night, but many get less. How much sleep do teenagers need, according to the passage?

1. AAbout 12 to 14 hours a night
2. BAbout 5 to 6 hours a night
3. CAbout 8 to 10 hours a night
4. DAbout 2 to 3 hours a night

The school nurse sent a note home: “Please keep your child at home if they have a fever of 38 °C (100,4 °F) or higher. They may return when they have been free of fever for 24 hours without medicine.” When may a child return to school?

1. AAfter one good night of sleep, even if the fever is still there
2. BAfter 24 hours without fever and without fever medicine
3. CWhen the temperature is just below 38,5 °C
4. DAs soon as the fever medicine has been taken

The first step in treating a minor burn is to cool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes. Do not use ice, which can damage the skin further. What should you NOT use on a minor burn?

1. ARunning water
2. BIce
3. CCool water
4. DA clean cloth

“After the hospital put hand sanitiser by every bed, staff used it far more often, and infection rates on the ward fell.” What can be reasonably concluded?

1. AHand sanitiser is the only way to stop infection.
2. BStaff did not clean their hands before at all.
3. CInfection rates rose after the change.
4. DEasier access may have improved hand hygiene.

“Tomás has worked as a paramedic for ten years. He says the hardest part of the job is not the long hours but telling families bad news.” What does Tomás find hardest about his job?

1. ALearning new medical skills
2. BWorking long hours
3. CGiving bad news to families
4. DDriving the ambulance at night

“Basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith, a teacher in Massachusetts who wanted an indoor game for his students during the cold winter.” Why did Naismith invent basketball?

1. ATo give students an indoor winter game
2. BTo replace football at the school
3. CTo win a sports competition in Canada
4. DTo start a professional league

The author writes: “A famous actor says she uses Glow cream every day, so it must be good for your skin.” Why is this weak evidence?

1. AThe actor did not say how often she used it.
2. BFame is not expertise in skin care.
3. CActors never use skin cream.
4. DSkin cream can only be sold by doctors.

“The test results showed a slightly high blood sugar. The doctor asked the patient to repeat the test after fasting overnight before making a diagnosis.” Why did the doctor most likely ask for a repeat test?

1. ATo confirm the result under standard conditions
2. BBecause fasting always raises blood sugar
3. CBecause the first test was clearly normal
4. DTo make the patient pay for another visit