1.Приоритизация и делегированиеСредняя
Which patient is most suitable for the nurse to assign to a nurse who has just finished orientation?
- AA patient with stable cellulitis on scheduled IV antibiotics
- BA patient with sepsis whose blood pressure is falling
- CA patient on a continuous heparin infusion with rising aPTT values
- DA patient with a new tracheostomy who needs frequent suctioning
2.Приоритизация и делегированиеСложная
A patient takes lithium. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will go for my blood tests as planned.”
- B“I will keep my daily salt intake about the same as usual.”
- C“I will drink enough fluid every day.”
- D“I will take ibuprofen every day for my headaches.”
3.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСредняя
A parent will give a liquid antibiotic to a child at home. Which teaching is best?
- AUse any teaspoon or tablespoon from the kitchen drawer at home
- BUse a tablespoon for doses over 5 mL
- CEstimate the dose by pouring into a cup
- DUse the oral syringe or dosing cup that comes with the medicine
4.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСложная
A patient in a vest restraint has slid down in bed, and the vest is pressing against the neck. What should the nurse do first?
- ARelease the restraint at once and reposition the patient
- BCall the provider to ask about a different restraint
- CWrite a note about the event in the chart
- DTighten the vest so the patient cannot slide down again
5.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСредняя
У пациента на варфарине по поводу фибрилляции предсердий МНО 1,4. Что это означает?
- AАнтикоагуляция ниже цели, поэтому тромбы и инсульт более вероятны
- BДоза абсолютно правильная и не требует изменений
- CПациенту больше не нужно принимать варфарин
- DУ пациента высокий риск кровотечения, и ему сразу нужен витамин K
6.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСложная
Пациент с диабетическим кетоацидозом получает внутривенную инфузию инсулина. Какой лабораторный показатель нужно контролировать особенно тщательно?
- AНатрий, потому что инсулин заставляет почки выводить его в очень больших количествах
- BАльбумин, потому что инсулин заставляет печень прекращать его выработку
- CКалий, потому что инсулин перемещает его в клетки, и он может быстро упасть
- DГемоглобин, потому что инсулин разрушает эритроциты
7.Клиническое сестринское делоСредняя
A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?
- AMetabolic alkalosis
- BMetabolic acidosis
- CRespiratory acidosis
- DRespiratory alkalosis
8.Клиническое сестринское делоСложная
A patient is recognised by the team as being in the last days of life. Which approach is correct?
- AStop all medicines, including pain relief and anti-sickness drugs
- BReview and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
- CContinue all routine blood tests and observations four-hourly
- DAvoid talking with the family about what is happening
9.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСредняя
A patient taking simvastatin drinks a large glass of grapefruit juice every morning. Why is this a concern?
- AIt causes the cholesterol level to rise sharply
- BIt raises statin levels and the risk of muscle damage
- CIt stops the statin from being absorbed from the gut at all
- DIt turns the statin into a blood thinner
10.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСложная
Which instruction from the registered nurse to a healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel) caring for a patient with COPD is most appropriate?
- A"Teach him how to use his new inhaler this afternoon after his rest."
- B"Tell me straight away if his SpO₂ is under 88% or he is more breathless."
- C"Listen to his chest after lunch and let me know what you can hear."
- D"Turn his oxygen up to whatever he needs if he looks short of breath."
11.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСредняя
An older patient with a long-term catheter has bacteria in the urine but no symptoms. What is usually appropriate?
- AA full course of antibiotics straight away
- BNo antibiotics, as long as there are no symptoms
- CAntibiotics for life to keep the urine sterile
- DRemove the catheter permanently at once
12.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСложная
A patient in thyroid storm has a temperature of 40 °C (104 °F). Which measure for the fever is usually avoided?
- AParacetamol (acetaminophen)
- BCooling blankets
- CAspirin
- DFanning with cool air
13.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСредняя
Which lung problem is a known toxicity of bleomycin?
- APneumothorax from coughing
- BLung cancer within weeks
- CPulmonary fibrosis
- DAsthma from pollen
14.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСложная
A nurse teaches a patient after a laparoscopic fundoplication for reflux. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"Some difficulty swallowing can happen in the early weeks."
- B"I'll eat soft, moist food at first and chew it well."
- C"Fizzy drinks will help me bring up wind after meals."
- D"I should eat smaller meals for a while after the operation."