1.Приоритизация и делегированиеСредняя
A patient is in skeletal traction. Which finding needs the nurse to act?
- AThe ropes are in the pulleys
- BThe weights are hanging freely
- CThe patient’s body is in line with the traction
- DThe weights are resting on the floor
2.Приоритизация и делегированиеСложная
При триаже START неходячий взрослый дышит 24 раза в минуту, лучевой пульс есть, но он не выполняет простые команды. В какую категорию он попадает?
- AЖёлтая (отсроченная помощь)
- BЧёрная (безнадёжные)
- CЗелёная (лёгкие)
- DКрасная (немедленная помощь)
3.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСредняя
A peripheral IV site is red, warm and tender along the vein. What should the nurse do?
- ARemove the catheter and insert a new one at another site if still needed
- BFlush the catheter harder to clear the vein and keep using the same site
- CApply a warm pack and keep using the same site
- DIncrease the infusion rate to finish the bag sooner
4.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСложная
According to the “Swiss cheese” model of error, why do errors reach patients?
- APatients often do not follow their care instructions
- BOne careless person makes a mistake that no system could stop
- CWeaknesses in several layers of defense line up at the same time
- DTechnology fails more often than people do
5.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСредняя
A stool test for Clostridioides difficile is ordered. Which sample is appropriate?
- AA formed, hard stool sample
- BAn unformed (liquid or soft) stool
- CA rectal swab from a patient with constipation
- DAny stool after a laxative dose
6.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСложная
A patient started methimazole for hyperthyroidism 6 weeks ago and now has a fever and a severe sore throat. Which action is most important?
- AHold the drug and arrange an urgent white cell and neutrophil count
- BCheck the TSH and double the dose if it is still low
- CAdvise the patient to continue the drug and drink more fluid
- DGive the next dose and suggest warm salt-water gargles for comfort
7.Клиническое сестринское делоСредняя
A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?
- ALying flat on their back with the head turned to one side
- BSitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
- CSemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows
- DLying on their side with the knees bent
8.Клиническое сестринское делоСложная
Пациенту с циррозом и большим напряжённым животом проводят парацентез. Зачем может вводиться альбумин?
- AЧтобы печень перестала вырабатывать желчь
- BЧтобы лечить инфекцию в жидкости
- CЧтобы снизить риск циркуляторной дисфункции после удаления большого объёма жидкости
- DЧтобы увеличить выведение калия с мочой
9.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСредняя
A patient stops ramipril because of a troublesome dry cough. Which drug class is a common alternative?
- AA loop diuretic such as furosemide
- BA non-selective beta-blocker such as propranolol
- CA nitrate such as isosorbide mononitrate
- DAn angiotensin II receptor blocker such as losartan
10.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСложная
A nurse looked after a patient for a shift before smear-positive pulmonary TB was diagnosed, without wearing a respirator. What should happen?
- AStart a full six-month course of TB drugs at once without any tests
- BStay off work for six months in case symptoms develop
- CTake no action, as healthcare workers are immune to TB
- DReport it so occupational health can arrange follow-up screening
11.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСредняя
Before surgery for a phaeochromocytoma, why is an alpha-blocker started before any beta-blocker?
- AA beta-blocker alone can cause a dangerous rise in BP
- BBeta-blockers given first would make the tumour grow faster
- CThe order of the two drugs makes no difference
- DAlpha-blockers lower the blood glucose before surgery
12.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСложная
A patient with myasthenia gravis is admitted with pneumonia. Which newly prescribed antibiotic should the nurse question?
- AGentamicin
- BBenzylpenicillin
- CCeftriaxone
- DAmoxicillin
13.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСредняя
How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?
- AOnce a day at bedtime
- BOne hour after meals, on an empty stomach
- COnly on days with abdominal pain
- DWith every meal and snack
14.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСложная
Hours after an oesophageal dilatation, a patient has chest pain, fever and crackling swelling under the skin of the neck. What should the nurse suspect?
- ANormal discomfort after the procedure
- BAn allergic reaction to the sedative
- CSimple reflux after the dilatation
- DOesophageal perforation