1.Приоритизация и делегированиеСредняя
Какую задачу медсестре следует делегировать помощнику для пациента, находящегося на мерах профилактики падений?
- AОбучать семью предотвращению падений дома
- BРешать, нужна ли ещё сигнализация на кровати
- CОценивать и записывать балл риска падений пациента каждое утро
- DПомогать пациенту в туалете каждые 2 часа по плану
2.Приоритизация и делегированиеСложная
A patient taking an MAO inhibitor antidepressant is taught about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will check with the pharmacist before cold remedies.”
- B“I can still eat aged cheese and cured salami.”
- C“I will avoid tap beer and red wine.”
- D“A sudden severe headache is a warning sign.”
3.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСредняя
Which type of white blood cell is most often raised in viral infections?
- ALymphocytes
- BBasophils
- CNeutrophils
- DEosinophils
4.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСложная
A nurse teaches parents of a toddler about drowning prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“We keep the gate in the pool fence closed and locked at all times.”
- B“I can leave my 2-year-old in the bath for a minute if the water is shallow.”
- C“I empty buckets of water as soon as I have used them.”
- D“I stay within arm’s reach of my child whenever we are near any water.”
5.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСредняя
A patient with an upper gastrointestinal bleed has a BUN of 48 mg/dL (urea 17 mmol/L) and a normal creatinine. What is the most likely explanation?
- ADigested blood adds protein, which the liver turns into urea
- BThe kidneys have suddenly lost most of their function
- CThe liver has stopped making urea because of the bleeding
- DSkeletal muscle is breaking down because of the blood loss
6.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСложная
A patient with long-standing rheumatoid arthritis has a hemoglobin of 10,5 g/dL (105 g/L), a low serum iron, a low total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) and a high-normal ferritin. Which condition fits best?
- AAnemia of chronic disease (inflammation)
- BIron-deficiency anemia
- CAcute blood loss anemia
- DVitamin B12 deficiency anemia
7.Клиническое сестринское делоСредняя
What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?
- AApply a tight bandage to the heels
- BMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
- COffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
- DRest the heels on a rolled-up towel
8.Клиническое сестринское делоСложная
A nurse phones a doctor about a deteriorating patient using SBAR. Which statement belongs in the "R" section?
- A"Please review him within the next 15 minutes."
- B"He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia."
- C"His blood pressure is 85/50 and he is confused."
- D"I am calling about Mr Smith, who is breathless."
9.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСредняя
A patient with diabetes is starting a beta-blocker. What should the nurse teach about hypoglycaemia?
- AThe beta-blocker will prevent all episodes of hypoglycaemia
- BSome warning signs, such as a fast heartbeat, may be masked
- CHypoglycaemia will always cause a very slow and weak pulse
- DInsulin should be stopped while taking a beta-blocker
10.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСложная
A patient had 40 minutes of chest pain at rest. The ECG shows ST depression without ST elevation, and the troponin is rising. What is the diagnosis?
- AST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)
- BNon-ST-elevation myocardial infarction
- CStable angina
- DAcute pericarditis
11.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСредняя
A patient on insulin asks about drinking alcohol. Which advice is correct?
- AAlcohol has no effect on blood glucose in people with diabetes
- BAlcohol should replace a meal on the days it is drunk
- CAlcohol can cause hypos, even the next day, so eat carbs with it
- DAlcohol raises glucose, so extra insulin should be taken first
12.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСложная
A patient who has taken prednisolone daily for years is vomiting and cannot keep tablets down. What should the nurse do?
- AOmit the steroid until the vomiting stops
- BGive the tablets again after every vomit
- CGive the next dose with a glass of milk
- DEscalate urgently for steroid by injection
13.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСредняя
A day after a spinal anaesthetic, a patient has a headache that is worse when sitting up and better when lying flat. What is the most likely cause?
- ARaised blood pressure from pain
- BMigraine caused by hospital lighting
- CPost-dural puncture headache
- DA side effect of the antibiotic
14.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСложная
Пациентка с раком молочной железы становится спутанной, испытывает жажду и запор, у неё полиурия. Какое онкологическое неотложное состояние следует рассмотреть?
- AОбструкцию верхней полой вены
- BСиндром лизиса опухоли
- CГиперкальциемию при злокачественной опухоли
- DГипогликемию