1.Приоритизация и делегированиеСредняя
Какого пациента медсестре следует осмотреть первым после передачи смены?
- AПациента с остеоартритом, сообщающего об утренней скованности
- BПациента, который хочет помощи принять душ до прихода посетителей
- CПациента с новой гипсовой повязкой, который говорит, что стопа онемела, а пальцы холодные
- DПациента на диуретике, выделившего 400 mL мочи с 08:00
2.Приоритизация и делегированиеСложная
A patient arrives at the emergency department with a plan to end their life, but has normal vital signs. Which ESI level fits best?
- ALevel 1
- BLevel 2
- CLevel 5
- DLevel 4
3.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСредняя
A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?
- AMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby
- BMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery
- CMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals
- DMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy
4.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСложная
A nurse teaches a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis who is going home on treatment. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will come back for sputum tests as planned.”
- B“I will cover my mouth with a tissue when I cough.”
- C“I can stop taking the pills once I feel better.”
- D“I will need to take my medicines for several months.”
5.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСредняя
Why is a baseline platelet count taken before starting heparin therapy?
- ASo that the INR can be calculated from the platelet count later
- BBecause heparin increases the platelet count to dangerous levels
- CBecause heparin is given at a dose based on the platelet count
- DSo a later fall from heparin-induced thrombocytopenia is detected
6.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСложная
A stable patient's hemoglobin has been 13–14 g/dL for days. Today's result is 8,2 g/dL, but the patient feels well, the vital signs are normal and there is no bleeding. What should the nurse suspect first?
- AA normal day-to-day variation in Hb
- BAcute bone marrow failure overnight
- CA sample taken from the wrong patient
- DSudden massive internal bleeding
7.Клиническое сестринское делоСредняя
An older adult has left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP. Which condition is most likely?
- AGastric ulcer
- BDiverticulitis
- CBiliary colic
- DAppendicitis
8.Клиническое сестринское делоСложная
У послеоперационного пациента ЧСС 115/мин, температура 38,6 °C, частота дыхания 26/мин и давление 85/50 mmHg, несмотря на болюс жидкости. На что это, вероятнее всего, указывает?
- AТревога по поводу выписки
- BСептический шок, требующий срочной оценки специалистами интенсивной терапии
- CНормальная воспалительная реакция в первые дни после операции
- DТолько лёгкое обезвоживание
9.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСредняя
A patient with heart failure starts dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor. Which teaching is most relevant?
- AAvoid drinking any fluids at all for the first week of treatment
- BExpect the urine to turn bright orange and stain underwear and clothes
- CKeep the genital area clean, as fungal infections are more common
- DTake an extra dose if the ankles swell
10.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСложная
A patient with squamous cell lung cancer becomes confused, thirsty and constipated, with abdominal pain. Which electrolyte disturbance is most likely?
- AHypomagnesaemia
- BHyponatraemia
- CHypokalaemia
- DHypercalcaemia
11.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСредняя
Which complication is a particular risk in nephrotic syndrome?
- ABleeding from low platelets
- BLow cholesterol
- CVenous thrombosis
- DHypoglycaemia
12.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСложная
A patient with an insulin pump is admitted with nausea, a glucose of 19 mmol/L (342 mg/dL) and blood ketones of 3,1 mmol/L. What is the priority?
- AGive an antiemetic only, because nausea is causing the high glucose
- BDisconnect the pump and give no insulin until the ketones clear
- CIncrease the pump rate and recheck the ketones in 12 hours
- DSuspect failed insulin delivery and give insulin by another route
13.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСредняя
Что является первым приоритетом, когда пациент поступает в палату пробуждения после общей анестезии?
- AДыхательные пути и дыхание
- BЛекарственный анамнез
- CСтакан воды
- DПовязка на ране и дренажи
14.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСложная
A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose 6 hours ago and says they feel completely well. Which statement is correct?
- ALiver damage after paracetamol occurs only within the first hour or so
- BFeeling well means the dose was too small to cause harm
- CLiver damage may still develop, and appears only days later
- DTreatment is not needed if the patient has not vomited