1.Приоритизация и делегированиеСредняя
After a hip replacement using a posterior approach, which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will cross my legs when I sit, so I am more comfortable.”
- B“I will use a raised toilet seat at home.”
- C“I will keep a pillow between my knees when I lie on my side in bed.”
- D“I will not bend my hip past 90 degrees.”
2.Приоритизация и делегированиеСложная
A patient with diabetes is sweaty and confused, and no glucose meter is available. The patient can swallow. What should the nurse do?
- AAsk the patient to lie down and sleep it off
- BWithhold all food and fluids until a meter is found
- CTreat for hypoglycemia with fast-acting oral carbohydrate
- DGive a dose of rapid-acting insulin in case the glucose is high
3.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСредняя
Which room lighting is safest at night for a patient at high risk of falls?
- ABright overhead lights left on all night in the room
- BComplete darkness so the patient sleeps more deeply
- COnly the light from the television screen
- DA low night light that lights the path to the bathroom
4.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСложная
Во время смены стерильной повязки на центральном катетере коллега тянется через открытое стерильное поле, чтобы передать медсестре моток пластыря. Что должна сделать медсестра?
- AСчитать поле загрязнённым и развернуть новое
- BПродолжить, потому что коллега не коснулся ни одного стерильного предмета
- CНакрыть поле стерильным полотенцем и продолжить поверх него
- DУбрать только предметы, ближайшие к месту, над которым прошла рука
5.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСредняя
Which instruction is correct for a patient taking an oral potassium chloride supplement?
- AUse a salt substitute as well, so less of the tablet is needed each day
- BTake it with food and a full glass of water, and do not crush extended-release tablets
- CTake it on an empty stomach with only a small sip of water to speed absorption
- DCrush the extended-release tablets and mix them with a little water if needed
6.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСложная
У пациента на инфузии гепарина число тромбоцитов на 7-й день падает с 260 до 110 × 10³/µL. Какое действие наиболее уместно?
- AНичего не делать, так как число всё ещё чуть выше 100 × 10³/µL
- BНемедленно сообщить: возможна гепарин-индуцированная тромбоцитопения
- CПерелить тромбоциты и продолжить гепарин
- DПродолжить инфузию и увеличить скорость по протоколу
7.Клиническое сестринское делоСредняя
A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?
- ANon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
- BSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
- CNasal cannula at 2 L/min
- DVenturi mask set to 24%
8.Клиническое сестринское делоСложная
A patient who used sildenafil the day before develops chest pain. Why is glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) normally avoided?
- AThe combination causes severe hyperkalaemia
- BGTN makes sildenafil toxic to the liver
- CSildenafil stops GTN from being absorbed under the tongue at all
- DThe combination can cause a severe, dangerous fall in blood pressure
9.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСредняя
A patient arrives with suspected cardiac chest pain. How soon should a 12-lead ECG be recorded?
- AWithin about 10 minutes of arrival
- BWithin 2 hours of arrival
- COnly after the troponin result is available
- DThe following morning
10.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСложная
A patient on spironolactone and an ACE inhibitor has a potassium of 6,8 mmol/L (6,8 mEq/L) with peaked T waves. What is usually given first to protect the heart?
- AOral potassium supplements
- BIntravenous calcium gluconate or chloride
- CAn IV furosemide bolus as the only treatment
- DA dose of digoxin
11.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСредняя
A patient with gout has recurrent uric acid kidney stones. Which treatment helps prevent them?
- ACalcium tablets and a low-fluid diet
- BVitamin C supplements and a high-meat diet
- CRestricting fluids in the evening only
- DAllopurinol and making the urine less acidic
12.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСложная
A patient received IV insulin and glucose for hyperkalaemia an hour ago. What must the nurse monitor over the next few hours?
- AUrine colour, for blood in the urine
- BPupils, for raised intracranial pressure
- CCapillary glucose, for hypoglycaemia
- DSkin, for a drug rash
13.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСредняя
Which instruction is important during bowel preparation for colonoscopy?
- AAvoid all fluids for 24 hours before the test
- BTake the preparation only if the bowels have not opened
- CDrink plenty of clear fluids while taking the preparation
- DEat a high-fibre meal the evening before the test
14.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСложная
Four hours after surgery, a catheterised patient's urine output has been 10 mL/h for two hours. Vital signs are stable. What should the nurse check first?
- AThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
- BYesterday's chest X-ray and blood gas results
- CWhether the patient wants a cup of tea
- DThe time the patient last ate