1.Приоритизация и делегированиеСредняя
Стабильному взрослому с нормальными жизненными показателями нужно наложить швы на порез руки, ничего больше. Какой уровень ESI подходит?
- AУровень 3
- BУровень 5
- CУровень 2
- DУровень 4
2.Приоритизация и делегированиеСложная
A patient with untreated hyperthyroidism has surgery and develops a temperature of 40 °C, a heart rate of 160/min and severe agitation. What is most likely happening?
- AThyroid storm
- BMyxedema coma
- CA normal reaction to pain
- DOpioid withdrawal
3.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСредняя
Which type of white blood cell is most often raised in viral infections?
- ANeutrophils
- BLymphocytes
- CBasophils
- DEosinophils
4.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСложная
During flu season, a nurse wakes up with fever, cough and muscle aches. What is the best action?
- AGo to work but wear a surgical mask for the whole shift
- BGo to work but avoid caring for patients who have weak immune systems
- CTake an antipyretic so the fever does not show at work
- DStay home and inform the employer according to the illness policy
5.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСредняя
A breathless patient in the emergency department has a BNP below 100 pg/mL. What does this suggest?
- ASevere heart failure is certainly the cause of the problem
- BThe kidneys are failing and the patient needs dialysis
- CThe patient has had a myocardial infarction in the past day
- DHeart failure is an unlikely cause of the breathlessness
6.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСложная
A patient on clozapine reports a sore throat and fever. The ANC is 400/µL (0,4 × 10⁹/L). What should the nurse do?
- AHold the clozapine and report the result at once
- BGive the dose with food to protect the stomach
- CHalve the dose and give it with a throat lozenge
- DGive the next dose and recheck the ANC next month
7.Клиническое сестринское делоСредняя
Which statement about storing insulin is correct?
- AUnopened insulin is kept in the fridge and must not be frozen
- BInsulin should be kept in direct sunlight
- CAll insulin should be stored in the freezer to keep it fresh
- DInsulin never expires once opened
8.Клиническое сестринское делоСложная
An older patient found on the floor after lying there for many hours has dark brown urine and a very high creatine kinase. What is the main risk?
- AAcute kidney injury from rhabdomyolysis
- BA stroke
- CA urinary tract infection from lying in urine
- DHypoglycaemia
9.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСредняя
Что такое лёгочная реабилитация при ХОБЛ?
- AКурс стероидов и антибиотиков внутрь, принимаемый дома каждую зиму
- BКонтролируемые упражнения и обучение, облегчающие одышку
- CОперация по удалению наиболее повреждённых участков лёгкого
- DИсследование функции лёгких, повторяемое каждые шесть месяцев
10.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСложная
Какой подход к удалению плеврального дренажа обычно преподают?
- AУдалить на задержке дыхания или на выдохе, затем закрыть место
- BУдалить при работающем отсосе на полной мощности
- CУдалить и оставить место открытым для дренирования на сутки
- DУдалять медленно, пока пациент делает долгий глубокий вдох
11.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСредняя
A patient with a spinal cord injury can still feel a light touch around the anus. What does this show?
- AThe patient has an injury of the brain, not the cord
- BThe sensation is only a spinal reflex and has no real meaning for recovery
- CThe injury is complete, and recovery is not possible
- DThe injury is incomplete, which suggests a better chance of recovery
12.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСложная
A patient with nephrotic syndrome suddenly has loin pain, blood in the urine and a rise in creatinine. What is a likely cause?
- ANormal fluctuation in the disease
- BA simple bladder infection
- CToo much dietary protein
- DRenal vein thrombosis
13.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСредняя
Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?
- AUlnar nerve
- BFemoral nerve
- CSciatic nerve
- DFacial nerve
14.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСложная
A patient's ileostomy output is 2,5 L a day. They feel tired and dizzy and are drinking large amounts of water. Which advice is usually appropriate?
- AStop all drinking for 24 hours
- BEat only fruit and fruit juice
- CLimit plain drinks and use an oral rehydration solution
- DDrink even more plain water and tea to replace the losses