1.Приоритизация и делегированиеСредняя
Какую задачу медсестре следует делегировать помощнику для пациента, находящегося на мерах профилактики падений?
- AПомогать пациенту в туалете каждые 2 часа по плану
- BРешать, нужна ли ещё сигнализация на кровати
- CОбучать семью предотвращению падений дома
- DОценивать и записывать балл риска падений пациента каждое утро
2.Приоритизация и делегированиеСложная
A patient has a chest drain for a pneumothorax. The nurse sees constant bubbling in the water-seal chamber. What does this most likely mean?
- AThe suction is set too low and needs to be turned up
- BThe drain is working normally and no action is needed
- CThe lung has fully re-expanded, so the drain is ready to come out
- DAn air leak in the patient or the system that needs checking
3.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСредняя
Why is blood glucose control important around the time of surgery?
- ALow glucose is needed around surgery so that the wound edges close more quickly
- BGlucose levels only affect patients who have type 1 diabetes
- CHigh glucose impairs white cell function and raises the risk of surgical site infection
- DHigh glucose makes anesthetic drugs work for much longer and delays waking up
4.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСложная
A child with fever, cough, red eyes and a spreading rash is in a clinic waiting room. Measles is suspected. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive the child an antipyretic and continue triage
- BPut a mask on the child and move them into an airborne isolation room
- CAsk the family to wait in the main waiting room until the child is called in
- DSend the child home to rest without an assessment
5.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСредняя
A patient on a heparin infusion has blood in the urine and an aPTT far above the target. The nurse stops the infusion and informs the provider. Which antidote should the nurse anticipate?
- AVitamin K (phytonadione)
- BProtamine sulfate
- CNaloxone
- DCalcium gluconate
6.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСложная
A patient with sepsis has the following new results. Which set best shows organ dysfunction?
- AHemoglobin 12,5 g/dL, sodium 138 mEq/L, glucose 105 mg/dL
- BCalcium 9,4 mg/dL, phosphate 3,5 mg/dL, magnesium 1,9 mEq/L
- CWBC 11,5 × 10³/µL, potassium 4,2 mEq/L, albumin 3,8 g/dL
- DPlatelets 70 × 10³/µL, creatinine doubled, bilirubin raised
7.Клиническое сестринское делоСредняя
A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?
- ALying on their side with the knees bent
- BLying flat on their back with the head turned to one side
- CSemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows
- DSitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
8.Клиническое сестринское делоСложная
Which nursing measure helps reduce raised intracranial pressure?
- AFrequent suctioning and encouraging strong coughing
- BRaising the head of the bed to about 30° with the head kept midline
- CLying the patient flat with the neck flexed forward on two pillows
- DTilting the patient head-down
9.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСредняя
Which ECG change is classically linked with hyperkalaemia?
- ATall, peaked T waves
- BDelta waves before the QRS
- CA sawtooth baseline
- DProminent U waves
10.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСложная
A heavy smoker is having surgery tomorrow and asks whether stopping smoking now is pointless. Which reply is most accurate?
- AIt is pointless unless they stopped smoking at least a year ago
- BSmoking before surgery protects the lungs from the anaesthetic gases
- CStopping now will make the operation more dangerous
- DStopping even today lowers carbon monoxide levels before surgery
11.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСредняя
A patient has acute low back pain with no red flags. Which advice is most appropriate?
- AWear a rigid back brace all day and night for at least three months
- BAvoid all movement until an MRI scan has been done
- CStay as active as possible and use simple pain relief
- DStay in bed for two weeks until the pain is gone
12.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСложная
Пациент с центральным несахарным диабетом начинает принимать десмопрессин. За каким осложнением должна следить медсестра?
- AГипонатриемия
- BГипергликемия
- CГиперкалиемия
- DТяжёлая диарея
13.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСредняя
Какого размера следует вырезать отверстие стомного мешка?
- AНемного меньше стомы для плотного прилегания
- BПримерно на 2 cm больше стомы со всех сторон
- CПримерно на 2–3 mm больше стомы со всех сторон
- DЛюбого размера, лишь бы стома была закрыта
14.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСложная
A category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer is now healing and shallower. How should it be documented according to standard guidance?
- AAs a category 1 pressure ulcer now
- BAs a fully healed ulcer that can be removed from the record
- CAs a category 2 pressure ulcer now
- DAs a healing category 4 pressure ulcer