Биология для вступительных экзаменов на сестринские программы: лист заданий с ответами

Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Биология для вступительных экзаменов на сестринские программы»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.

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1.Лёгкая

What is the SI base unit of mass?

  1. AGram
  2. BLitre
  3. CKilogram
  4. DPound
2.Лёгкая

Which piece of equipment gives the most precise measurement of a liquid volume?

  1. AA beaker
  2. BA test tube
  3. CA Petri dish
  4. DA graduated cylinder
3.Лёгкая

Who first used the word "cells" after looking at thin slices of cork under a microscope?

  1. AGregor Mendel
  2. BCharles Darwin
  3. CRobert Hooke
  4. DLouis Pasteur
4.Средняя

What does Mendel's law of segregation state?

  1. AThe two alleles of a gene separate so each gamete gets only one
  2. BGenes on different chromosomes are always inherited together
  3. CEach gamete receives both alleles of every gene
  4. DDominant alleles are more common in a population than recessive ones
5.Средняя

A greenhouse is warm and brightly lit, but the air has very little carbon dioxide. What is most likely limiting the rate of photosynthesis?

  1. AThe light intensity in the greenhouse
  2. BThe temperature
  3. CThe number of stomata
  4. DThe carbon dioxide concentration
6.Средняя

Which statement about identical and non-identical twins is correct?

  1. ABoth kinds of twin always share all of their genes
  2. BIdentical twins come from two eggs that are fertilised by a single sperm
  3. CIdentical twins come from one zygote; non-identical twins come from two
  4. DNon-identical twins come from one zygote that splits in two
7.Сложная

After a long course of broad-spectrum antibiotics, a patient develops severe diarrhoea caused by Clostridioides difficile. What is the most likely reason?

  1. AThe antibiotics changed some of the harmless gut bacteria into C. difficile
  2. BThe antibiotics killed normal gut bacteria that kept C. difficile in check
  3. CThe antibiotics made the gut lining produce spores
  4. DC. difficile was made by the patient's own immune system
8.Сложная

Why is ATP described as an energy carrier rather than a long-term energy store?

  1. AATP contains no energy in its bonds, so it cannot be stored
  2. BATP is stored in large amounts in fat tissue
  3. CCells hold only a little and constantly recycle it from ADP
  4. DATP can be made only in plants

Ответы

  1. 1. C · Kilogram
  2. 2. D · A graduated cylinder
  3. 3. C · Robert Hooke
  4. 4. A · The two alleles of a gene separate so each gamete gets only one
  5. 5. D · The carbon dioxide concentration
  6. 6. C · Identical twins come from one zygote; non-identical twins come from two
  7. 7. B · The antibiotics killed normal gut bacteria that kept C. difficile in check
  8. 8. C · Cells hold only a little and constantly recycle it from ADP

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