Биология для вступительных экзаменов на сестринские программы: лист заданий с ответами

Which list gives the main taxonomic ranks from broadest to most specific?

1. ASpecies, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain
2. BDomain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
3. CDomain, phylum, kingdom, order, class, genus, family, species
4. DKingdom, domain, class, phylum, family, order, species, genus

Which of these is qualitative data?

1. AThe patient weighs 68 kg
2. BThe wound is 3 cm long
3. CThe urine sample is dark yellow
4. DThe pulse rate is 72 beats per minute

Which type of microscope is needed to see a virus?

1. AA magnifying glass
2. BAn electron microscope
3. CA dissecting microscope
4. DA light microscope

In disease spread, what is a vector?

1. AA blood test used to detect antibodies
2. BA medicine that destroys a pathogen in the body
3. CThe first person to catch a disease
4. DAn organism that carries a pathogen between hosts

How are photosynthesis and aerobic respiration related?

1. ABoth happen only in animal cells, never in plant cells
2. BBoth take place only in chloroplasts
3. CThe products of one are the reactants of the other
4. DBoth release oxygen into the air

Which statement best describes biological evolution?

1. AMovement of animals to a new habitat each year
2. BChange in the inherited traits of a population over generations
3. CChange in the body of one organism during its lifetime
4. DGrowth of an organism from a single zygote to a fully grown adult

Why do cells get far more ATP from glucose when oxygen is present than when it is absent?

1. AWithout oxygen the Krebs cycle runs faster but makes less ATP
2. BWithout oxygen, glucose cannot enter the cell or be broken down at all
3. CWithout oxygen only glycolysis runs, giving a net of 2 ATP per glucose
4. DOxygen itself is converted into ATP in the mitochondria

Why are modified viruses often used to deliver genes in gene therapy?

1. AViruses can reproduce without a host cell
2. BViruses produce antibodies that fix faulty genes
3. CViruses are larger than human cells, so they can carry many genes
4. DViruses naturally insert their genetic material into host cells