Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациента: лист заданий с ответами

Почему в назначении лекарства нельзя писать конечный ноль (например, «5,0 mg»)?

1. AПропущенная десятичная точка превращает дозу в 50 mg
2. BЭто разрешено только для внутривенных препаратов
3. CПри неверном прочтении доза окажется в десять раз меньше
4. DЭто может изменить название препарата на этикетке

What is respiratory hygiene, or cough etiquette?

1. ACovering coughs with a tissue or the elbow, then cleaning the hands
2. BWearing an N95 respirator at all times whenever you have a cough
3. CTaking an antibiotic at the first sign of a cough
4. DCoughing into the hands, then wiping them on clothing

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection that only affects health care workers, not patients
2. BAn infection caught at home from a family member during recovery
3. CAn infection acquired during care that was not present or incubating on admission
4. DAn infection that was already present or incubating when the patient was admitted

A patient with poorly controlled seizures asks about activities at home. Which advice is most important?

1. AAvoid all forms of exercise
2. BAvoid drinking water before bed
3. CSleep sitting up in a chair
4. DNever swim or bathe alone

A parent will give a liquid antibiotic to a child at home. Which teaching is best?

1. AUse a tablespoon for doses over 5 mL
2. BEstimate the dose by pouring into a cup
3. CUse the oral syringe or dosing cup that comes with the medicine
4. DUse any teaspoon or tablespoon from the kitchen drawer at home

Во время подготовки стерильного поля медсестра отворачивается от него, чтобы ответить на вопрос. Что верно?

1. AПоле можно использовать, если после этого накрыть его
2. BПоле считается загрязнённым, и его нужно развернуть заново
3. CПоле остаётся стерильным, потому что за это время к нему никто не прикасался
4. DНужно заменить только предметы, ближайшие к медсестре

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised eosinophil count. Which cause is most consistent with this finding?

1. ABone marrow suppression from chemotherapy
2. BAn allergic reaction or a parasitic infection
3. CA viral infection such as a cold
4. DAn acute bacterial infection

An 80-year-old patient took a sleeping tablet an hour ago and now wants to go to the bathroom. What should the nurse do?

1. AWalk with the patient to the bathroom and stay close by
2. BTell the patient to wait until the morning
3. CTell the patient to go alone and use the call light if needed
4. DRaise all four side rails so the patient stays in bed