Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациента: лист заданий с ответами

In the chain of infection, which link is broken when a patient covers the mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing?

1. AThe portal of exit
2. BThe reservoir
3. CThe infectious agent
4. DThe susceptible host

What is closed-loop communication?

1. ACommunication that only happens in a closed room
2. BSending a message to the team without waiting for any reply or confirmation
3. CThe receiver repeats the message back and the sender confirms it is correct
4. DWriting every message in the patient’s chart only

Which precautions are used for a child with impetigo?

1. AContact precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CA protective environment
4. DDroplet precautions

A patient is booked for an MRI scan. What must the nurse check beforehand?

1. AWhether the patient’s blood glucose has been in the normal range today
2. BWhether the patient has eaten a large meal recently
3. CWhether the patient has had a hearing test this year
4. DWhether the patient has any metal implants or devices, such as a pacemaker

Which kitchen practice helps prevent scald burns in young children?

1. ALeave hot drinks at the edge of the table
2. BLet the child stand on a chair beside the stove
3. CTurn pot handles toward the back of the stove
4. DHold the child while drinking a hot drink

Что должна сделать медсестра после случайного попадания крови пациента в глаза?

1. AЗакончить процедуру и сообщить на следующий день
2. BСначала аккуратно потереть глаза чистой сухой салфеткой, чтобы убрать кровь
3. CНемедленно промыть глаза большим количеством воды или физиологического раствора, затем сообщить о случае
4. DЗакапать антибактериальные глазные капли и никому не говорить

During a power cut in a US hospital, a ventilator must stay powered. Where should it be plugged in?

1. AInto any white outlet in the room
2. BInto an extension cord from the corridor
3. CInto a red outlet connected to the emergency generator
4. DInto the outlet that is closest to the bed, whatever its color

A small-bore feeding tube has just been inserted blindly at the bedside. Which method is the most reliable way to confirm its position before the first feeding?

1. ABy listening over the stomach while injecting air
2. BBy an x-ray reviewed by a competent clinician
3. CBy checking that the patient can still talk
4. DBy putting the end in water to look for bubbles