Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациента: лист заданий с ответами

When should a nurse wash hands with soap and water rather than use an alcohol-based hand rub?

1. AAfter touching a patient’s bed rail
2. BBefore every subcutaneous injection
3. CWhen the hands are visibly soiled
4. DBefore putting on clean gloves

What is medical asepsis?

1. AGiving antibiotics to prevent infection after surgery
2. BSterilizing all equipment before every patient contact
3. CPractices that reduce the number and spread of microorganisms
4. DPractices that remove every microorganism, including spores, from an area

Как долго нужно втирать в руки спиртосодержащий антисептик?

1. AОколо 20–30 секунд, пока руки не высохнут
2. BНе менее 5 минут
3. CТолько пока средство не покроет ладони
4. DОколо 2–3 секунд

Какая техника снятия перчаток правильна?

1. AСнять вторую перчатку, взявшись за её внешнюю сторону голой рукой, затем вымыть руки
2. BСнять первую, взявшись за её внешнюю сторону, затем подвести голый палец под манжету второй
3. CСтянуть обе перчатки одновременно за кончики пальцев
4. DВымыть руки в перчатках и использовать перчатки для следующей манипуляции

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
2. BSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
3. CSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
4. DSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ALay it on the medication tray and discard it later
2. BRecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round
3. CActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once
4. DBend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it

A chemical cloud has been released near the hospital, and authorities order “shelter in place”. What should staff do?

1. ASend all visitors home through the main entrance
2. BEvacuate all patients into the car park at once
3. COpen the windows to let fresh air into the wards and dilute the chemical
4. DKeep everyone inside, close windows and doors and shut off outside air intake

A nurse has weeping dermatitis on both hands. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AAvoid direct patient care and handling of equipment until it heals, and see occupational health
2. BContinue care as usual and wear one pair of gloves
3. CUse extra alcohol hand rub on the lesions
4. DCover the lesions with a waterproof bandage and keep working with patients as usual