Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациента: лист заданий с ответами

Какая зона стерильного поля считается нестерильной?

1. AЦентр поля
2. BТолько углы
3. CВсё поле после того, как его открыли на воздухе
4. DВнешняя кайма шириной около 2,5 cm (1 дюйм)

What does the abbreviation MRSA stand for?

1. AMultidrug-resistant Streptococcus agalactiae
2. BMethicillin-reactive Staphylococcus albus
3. CMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
4. DMultiply-resistant Salmonella agent

Which three elements make up the fire triangle in the operating room?

1. AOxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide
2. BHeat, light and sound
3. CAn oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel
4. DWater, electricity and metal instruments

Пациент хочет отказаться от назначенного лекарства. Что должна сделать медсестра?

1. AВсё равно дать его, потому что оно назначено
2. BВыяснить причину, объяснить, уважать решение дееспособного пациента и задокументировать
3. CСпрятать лекарство в еде или питье пациента, чтобы он его принял
4. DЗаписать дозу как данную, чтобы избежать вопросов команды

A patient has a weak left leg. Which instruction about using a cane is correct?

1. AKeep the cane well out to the side, away from the body
2. BHold the cane in the left hand, on the weaker side
3. CHold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
4. DMove the cane and the right leg forward together

A peripheral IV site is red, warm and tender along the vein. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemove the catheter and insert a new one at another site if still needed
2. BApply a warm pack and keep using the same site
3. CIncrease the infusion rate to finish the bag sooner
4. DFlush the catheter harder to clear the vein and keep using the same site

Over a few hours, the emergency department sees many previously healthy people with the same unusual severe symptoms. What should the nurse do?

1. ASend the patients home quickly to avoid crowding the emergency department
2. BReport it to infection prevention and public health authorities promptly
3. CTell only the patients’ families about the pattern
4. DTreat each patient and wait to see if more arrive next week

A patient sitting in a chair starts to have a generalized seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. AEase the patient to the floor, protect the head and turn them on their side
2. BHold the patient firmly in the chair until the seizure stops
3. CPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue and airway
4. DLeave to get the provider, then return