Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациента: лист заданий с ответами

Which symbol must appear on containers of regulated medical waste?

1. AThe flammable flame symbol
2. BThe biohazard symbol
3. CThe radiation trefoil
4. DThe corrosive symbol

Что такое «near miss» (едва не случившаяся ошибка)?

1. AЖалоба пациента или родственника
2. BПравильное действие, выполненное с небольшой задержкой
3. CОшибка, которая дошла до пациента и причинила тяжёлый вред
4. DОшибка, замеченная до того, как она дошла до пациента

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
2. BUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
3. CHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor
4. DDownward, using the elevators

Before helping a patient from bed into a wheelchair, what should the nurse do with the wheelchair?

1. APlace it on the patient’s weaker side so that side is supported
2. BPlace it at the foot of the bed, facing away
3. CLeave the brakes off so the chair can move along with the patient during the pivot
4. DLock the brakes and place it close to the bed on the patient’s stronger side

Which household item is a strangulation risk for young children?

1. ALooped cords on window blinds
2. BSoft cotton socks
3. CA plastic picture book
4. DA large wooden building block

Пациент хочет отказаться от назначенного лекарства. Что должна сделать медсестра?

1. AСпрятать лекарство в еде или питье пациента, чтобы он его принял
2. BВыяснить причину, объяснить, уважать решение дееспособного пациента и задокументировать
3. CВсё равно дать его, потому что оно назначено
4. DЗаписать дозу как данную, чтобы избежать вопросов команды

A patient on a general ward for two days is found to have smear-positive pulmonary TB. What should the nurse do besides moving the patient to an airborne isolation room?

1. AInform infection prevention so exposed patients and staff can be identified and followed up
2. BTell all the exposed patients to start TB drugs at once, before any testing
3. CNothing more, because the patient has now been isolated
4. DClose the ward to all new admissions for a full year

A nurse teaches a patient with neutropenia about preventing infection at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will avoid crowds and people who have colds.”
2. B“I can clean the cat’s litter box if I wear a face mask.”
3. C“I will wash my hands often and ask visitors to do the same.”
4. D“I will check my temperature and call if I have a fever.”