Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациента: лист заданий с ответами

In the chain of infection, a contaminated bedside table where bacteria live and multiply is an example of which link?

1. AThe susceptible host
2. BThe portal of entry
3. CThe reservoir
4. DThe portal of exit

Why must fire doors in a hospital never be propped open?

1. AThey keep heat inside the ward in winter
2. BThey stop visitors from entering the ward outside visiting hours
3. CThey keep noise away from patient rooms
4. DThey stop fire and smoke spreading between areas

Какое звено цепи инфекции разрывает гигиена рук?

1. AМеханизм передачи
2. BТолько восприимчивого хозяина
3. CТолько входные ворота выхода
4. DТолько резервуар возбудителя

Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?

1. AThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order
2. BOne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station
3. CThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside
4. DThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung

A patient with a fentanyl skin patch wants to use a heating pad on the area. What should the nurse teach?

1. AAvoid heat on or near the patch, because it increases how fast the drug is absorbed
2. BHeat makes the patch last longer, so fewer patches are needed each month
3. CHeat is fine to use, because it helps the patch stick better to the skin
4. DHeat only matters if the patch is on the chest

A patient is on seizure precautions. Which equipment should be ready at the bedside?

1. AA tongue blade to put between the teeth
2. BRestraints ready for all four limbs
3. CAn ice pack to place on the forehead
4. DWorking suction and oxygen equipment

An IV bag from the pharmacy holds the correct drug, but the label shows another patient’s name. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient whether it is fine to use the bag
2. BNot hang it, and get a correctly labeled bag from the pharmacy
3. CHang it, because the drug and dose are correct
4. DCross out the name and write in the correct patient’s name

Which patient with a suspected infection meets the qSOFA criteria that signal a higher risk of a poor outcome?

1. ARespiratory rate 20/min, alert, systolic BP 110 mmHg, heart rate 110/min
2. BRespiratory rate 16/min, alert, systolic BP 105 mmHg, WBC 13,000/mm³
3. CRespiratory rate 18/min, alert, systolic BP 130 mmHg, temperature 38,5 °C
4. DRespiratory rate 24/min, new confusion, systolic BP 95 mmHg