Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациента: лист заданий с ответами

In which order is personal protective equipment usually put on (CDC sequence)?

1. AMask or respirator, gloves, gown, goggles or face shield
2. BGown, mask or respirator, goggles or face shield, gloves
3. CGloves, gown, goggles or face shield, mask or respirator
4. DGoggles or face shield, gloves, mask or respirator, gown

Какой препарат относится к препаратам высокого риска?

1. AСироп лактулозы
2. BТаблетки мультивитаминов
3. CТаблетки парацетамола
4. DИнсулин

A blood test shows a positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). What does this mean?

1. AThe person currently has hepatitis B infection
2. BThe person has hepatitis A infection
3. CThe person is immune from vaccination
4. DThe person has never been exposed to hepatitis B

A patient wants to use their own electric hair dryer in the hospital. What is correct?

1. AIt can be plugged into an extension lead under the bed
2. BIt can be used straight away if it looks new
3. CIt can be used in the bathroom near the sink if the patient is careful
4. DIt is checked for electrical safety according to hospital policy before use

Why should a child’s weight be recorded only in kilograms?

1. AMixing up pounds and kilograms can lead to large dosing errors
2. BChildren weigh less, so smaller units are needed
3. CKilograms are easier for parents to remember
4. DScales that show kilograms are always more accurate than those that show pounds

Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?

1. AWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away
2. BLet it dry fully and do not touch the site again
3. CFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger
4. DBlow on the site so it dries faster

A patient on a general ward for two days is found to have smear-positive pulmonary TB. What should the nurse do besides moving the patient to an airborne isolation room?

1. ATell all the exposed patients to start TB drugs at once, before any testing
2. BInform infection prevention so exposed patients and staff can be identified and followed up
3. CNothing more, because the patient has now been isolated
4. DClose the ward to all new admissions for a full year

An IV bag from the pharmacy holds the correct drug, but the label shows another patient’s name. What should the nurse do?

1. AHang it, because the drug and dose are correct
2. BNot hang it, and get a correctly labeled bag from the pharmacy
3. CAsk the patient whether it is fine to use the bag
4. DCross out the name and write in the correct patient’s name