Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациента: лист заданий с ответами

How often should home smoke alarms be tested?

1. AOnly when the battery runs out
2. BOnce every five years
3. COnly after a fire
4. DOnce a month

Which precautions are needed for a patient with Legionnaires’ disease (Legionella pneumonia)?

1. AStandard precautions
2. BContact precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

Which is one of The Joint Commission’s National Patient Safety Goals for hospitals?

1. AImprove the accuracy of patient identification
2. BShorten visiting hours on every ward
3. CReduce the cost of hospital meals and supplies
4. DIncrease the number of daily blood tests

Which measure reduces errors caused by interruptions during medication preparation?

1. APreparing medications at the busiest place on the ward
2. BA quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications
3. CPreparing medications for all patients at once
4. DAnswering phone calls and pages while counting tablets, to save time

An adult with hepatitis A is incontinent of stool. Which precautions are used?

1. AAirborne precautions in a negative-pressure room with the door closed
2. BDroplet precautions with a surgical mask
3. CA protective environment with filtered air
4. DContact precautions in addition to standard precautions

A patient is booked for an MRI scan. What must the nurse check beforehand?

1. AWhether the patient has any metal implants or devices, such as a pacemaker
2. BWhether the patient has had a hearing test this year
3. CWhether the patient has eaten a large meal recently
4. DWhether the patient’s blood glucose has been in the normal range today

A patient after heart surgery has temporary epicardial pacing wires. Why do staff take special care with electrical safety?

1. AElectrical safety only matters for patients who have permanent implanted pacemakers
2. BSmall currents can travel along the wires straight to the heart and cause arrhythmias
3. CPacing wires can only carry current coming from the pacemaker box itself
4. DThe wires make the patient immune to electric shock

A patient on long-term high-dose corticosteroids asks for the nasal spray influenza vaccine. What should the nurse explain?

1. APeople on steroids should never have any influenza vaccine
2. BEither type is fine, as long as it is given in the morning
3. CThe nasal spray is the best choice for people on steroids, because it is not injected
4. DThe nasal spray is a live vaccine, so the injected inactivated vaccine is used instead