Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациента: лист заданий с ответами

Which example shows indirect contact transmission?

1. ALarge droplets from a sneeze land directly on a nearby person’s face
2. BA person inhales tiny particles that hang in the air of a room
3. CA mosquito bites an infected person and then a healthy one
4. DBacteria on a bed rail reach a nurse’s hands and then another patient

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. ADiphenhydramine
2. BPrednisone
3. CEpinephrine (adrenaline)
4. DFamotidine

Какие меры предосторожности применяют у пациента с коклюшем?

1. AКонтактные меры предосторожности
2. BЗащитная (обратная) изоляция
3. CВоздушные меры предосторожности
4. DКапельные меры предосторожности

Why is blood glucose control important around the time of surgery?

1. AHigh glucose impairs white cell function and raises the risk of surgical site infection
2. BHigh glucose makes anesthetic drugs work for much longer and delays waking up
3. CGlucose levels only affect patients who have type 1 diabetes
4. DLow glucose is needed around surgery so that the wound edges close more quickly

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. APut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
2. BCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is
3. CHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
4. DCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department

A patient with a fever and a cough arrives in a crowded clinic waiting room. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo nothing until the patient is seen by the provider
2. BGive everyone else in the waiting room a mask instead
3. CGive the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
4. DAsk the patient to wait outside in the car park

У пациента была MRSA в ране, и теперь нужна смена повязки. Какие средства индивидуальной защиты уместны?

1. AХалат и перчатки, а также защита глаз и маска, если вероятны брызги
2. BТолько стерильные перчатки, без халата и другой защиты
3. CТолько респиратор N95, потому что MRSA — устойчивый возбудитель
4. DНикаких, если потом обработать руки

A patient’s cardiac monitor alarms often because of artifact, and a colleague suggests turning the alarm off. What is the best response?

1. AKeep the alarm on, fix the cause such as electrode placement, and adjust limits only per policy
2. BDisconnect the monitor overnight so the patient can sleep
3. CTurn the alarm volume down as low as it will go
4. DTurn the alarm off and check the monitor screen at the nurses’ station every hour instead