Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациента: лист заданий с ответами

How should waste contaminated with chemotherapy drugs be discarded?

1. ADown the sink with plenty of water
2. BIn a separate labeled container for hazardous drug waste
3. CIn the recycling bin with plastics
4. DIn the general household-type trash bin on the ward, tied in a bag

В инструменте оценки риска падений, например в шкале падений Морзе, что означает более высокий балл?

1. AБолее высокий риск падения
2. BБолее низкий риск падения
3. CЛучшую подвижность
4. DБолее низкий риск пролежней

A blood test shows a positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). What does this mean?

1. AThe person has never been exposed to hepatitis B
2. BThe person is immune from vaccination
3. CThe person has hepatitis A infection
4. DThe person currently has hepatitis B infection

Во время вспышки норовируса в отделении какой метод гигиены рук должен использовать персонал после ухода за пациентом?

1. AГигиена рук не нужна, если были перчатки
2. BТолько вытирание рук бумажным полотенцем
3. CМытьё с мылом и водой
4. DТолько спиртовой антисептик

Why is “QD” (once daily) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt means “every day at bedtime” in some hospitals
2. BIt is only allowed for intravenous medicines
3. CIt is a Latin abbreviation, and only plain English abbreviations may be used
4. DIt can be misread as QID or QOD, so the drug is given too often or too rarely

During routine handwashing with soap and water (medical asepsis), how are the hands held?

1. ATouching the inside of the sink for support
2. BLower than the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips
3. CLevel with the shoulders, away from the sink
4. DHigher than the elbows, so water runs down the arms

A nurse teaches a patient going home with an MRSA wound infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will keep the wound covered with a clean, dry dressing.”
2. B“I can share towels with my family if I wash them every week.”
3. C“I will wash my hands after touching my dressing.”
4. D“I will put used dressings in a sealed bag before throwing them out.”

During bedside handoff, the patient says, “I’m allergic to sulfa drugs,” but no allergy is recorded. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until the patient is discharged to update the record
2. BIgnore it, because the electronic record is more reliable than the patient’s memory
3. CTell the patient that sulfa drugs are always safe
4. DClarify the reaction, update the allergy record and tell the prescriber