Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациента: лист заданий с ответами

Пациент колонизирован ванкомицин-резистентными энтерококками (VRE). Какие меры предосторожности применяют?

1. AКапельные меры предосторожности
2. BВоздушные меры предосторожности
3. CКонтактные меры предосторожности
4. DЗащитная (обратная) изоляция

What is an adverse event in patient safety?

1. AA complaint from a patient about the hospital food
2. BAn error that is noticed before it reaches the patient
3. CA side effect that is listed and explained before treatment
4. DHarm to a patient caused by health care, not by the illness

Что необходимо до того, как медсестра наденет респиратор N95?

1. AСтирка с мылом перед первым использованием
2. BХирургическая маска под ним
3. CТест на плотность прилегания и проверка герметичности при каждом использовании
4. DНичего, потому что один размер подходит к любому лицу

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

1. AOver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip
2. BOver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
3. COn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site
4. DOn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep

Какого способа перемещения пациентов при пожаре в больнице обычно избегают?

1. AПеремещения по горизонтали в другую зону на том же этаже за противопожарные двери
2. BЛестниц
3. CПеревозки кроватей через противопожарные двери
4. DЛифтов

Which practice is safe when transferring a patient from a bed to a stretcher?

1. ALeave the stretcher wheels unlocked so it can move with the patient
2. BLower the stretcher side rails during transport
3. CLock the wheels of both the bed and the stretcher before moving the patient
4. DHave the patient slide across without help or a slide sheet

A nurse sees a doctor about to insert a central line without a sterile gown, and a polite comment was ignored. Which TeamSTEPPS phrase helps to stop the procedure?

1. A“Let’s talk about it after you have finished.”
2. B“I will mention this to the manager at the next staff meeting.”
3. C“I am sure you know what you are doing.”
4. D“I am concerned, I am uncomfortable, this is a safety issue.”

During flu season, a nurse wakes up with fever, cough and muscle aches. What is the best action?

1. AGo to work but wear a surgical mask for the whole shift
2. BStay home and inform the employer according to the illness policy
3. CTake an antipyretic so the fever does not show at work
4. DGo to work but avoid caring for patients who have weak immune systems