Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациента: лист заданий с ответами

Какие три принципа уменьшают облучение персонала?

1. AГигиена рук, маски и вентиляция
2. BВремя, расстояние и экранирование
3. CПерчатки, халаты и очки
4. DСкорость, высота и цвет

A chemical splashes into a nurse’s eye. How long should the eye be flushed with water at an eyewash station?

1. AFor about 30 seconds
2. BOnly until the stinging stops
3. CFor about 2 minutes
4. DFor at least 15 minutes

What is closed-loop communication?

1. ACommunication that only happens in a closed room
2. BWriting every message in the patient’s chart only
3. CSending a message to the team without waiting for any reply or confirmation
4. DThe receiver repeats the message back and the sender confirms it is correct

A patient has received oral radioactive iodine therapy. Which precaution is usually taken?

1. ALet the patient share a bathroom with other patients
2. BEncourage pregnant visitors to sit close to the patient to give emotional support
3. CLimit time close to the patient and handle body fluids per radiation policy
4. DPlace the patient on droplet precautions with a surgical mask

A patient has orthostatic hypotension. Which teaching helps to prevent falls?

1. AStand up straight after a hot shower to increase blood flow
2. BAvoid drinking fluids in the morning to reduce trips to the toilet
3. CGet out of bed quickly so the dizziness passes sooner
4. DSit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly

A patient has patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). A family member presses the button while the patient sleeps. What should the nurse explain?

1. APressing it while the patient sleeps prevents the pain from getting worse later
2. BThe pump will always stop any overdose
3. CFamily can press it as long as they count the presses
4. DOnly the patient should press it, because this keeps the system safe

A nurse cannot find a confused patient who was in their room 15 minutes ago. What should the nurse do first?

1. AWait an hour in case the patient comes back
2. BCall the family to ask whether the patient has gone home on their own
3. CDocument the absence at the end of the shift
4. DAlert staff and security at once, following the missing-patient procedure

A patient punches a nurse during care. The nurse is not seriously hurt. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefuse to care for any patient for the rest of the week until the patient is moved
2. BGet medical assessment and report the assault according to policy
3. CSay nothing, because violence is part of the job
4. DPunch the patient back in self-defense