Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациента: лист заданий с ответами

What is a “never event”?

1. AAn event that has never been reported before
2. BA rare side effect of a drug that has never been described in the literature before
3. CA serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery
4. DAn event that only happens at night

Which example shows indirect contact transmission?

1. AA person inhales tiny particles that hang in the air of a room
2. BBacteria on a bed rail reach a nurse’s hands and then another patient
3. CLarge droplets from a sneeze land directly on a nearby person’s face
4. DA mosquito bites an infected person and then a healthy one

Which factor is one of the strongest predictors that a patient will fall?

1. ABeing female
2. BHaving a private room
3. CA previous fall
4. DWearing glasses for reading

Когда обычно прекращают капельные меры предосторожности у пациента с Neisseria meningitidis?

1. AСразу после введения первой дозы антибиотика
2. BТолько после выписки пациента
3. CЧерез час после снижения температуры
4. DПосле 24 часов эффективной антибиотикотерапии

Какая техника снятия перчаток правильна?

1. AСтянуть обе перчатки одновременно за кончики пальцев
2. BСнять первую, взявшись за её внешнюю сторону, затем подвести голый палец под манжету второй
3. CСнять вторую перчатку, взявшись за её внешнюю сторону голой рукой, затем вымыть руки
4. DВымыть руки в перчатках и использовать перчатки для следующей манипуляции

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the feeding until the tube position is checked
2. BTape the tube in its new position and continue
3. CIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time
4. DPush the tube back in and restart the feed

A nurse cannot find a confused patient who was in their room 15 minutes ago. What should the nurse do first?

1. ADocument the absence at the end of the shift
2. BCall the family to ask whether the patient has gone home on their own
3. CAlert staff and security at once, following the missing-patient procedure
4. DWait an hour in case the patient comes back

A patient given naloxone for an opioid overdose wakes up. An hour later, the patient is drowsy again with slow breathing. What is the likely reason?

1. ANaloxone wears off sooner than many opioids, so the opioid effect returns
2. BNaloxone itself causes slow breathing and drowsiness once it has been given
3. CThe patient is now allergic to naloxone
4. DThe patient is simply tired after the event